With 16-Year-Old In Coma, Iran Faces Another Mahsa Amini Scenario
Security is tense around a Tehran hospital where a teenage girl is comatose following an encounter with hijab enforcers, a scenario similar to the night Mahsa Amini died.
Security is tense around a Tehran hospital where a teenage girl is comatose following an encounter with hijab enforcers, a scenario similar to the night Mahsa Amini died.
On Sunday, Armita Geravand lost consciousness when her head hit a pole, reportedly following a dispute over her hijab with hijab enforcers who shoved her against a pole inside a subway car in Tehran. On Tuesday night, Hengaw Organization for Human Rights, a Kurdish rights group, published a photo of her in the Fajr hospital’s intensive care unit, still in a coma, while security forces have surrounded the hospital to prevent people from gathering and protesting.
The regime has deployed hijab police to all subway stations across Tehran as Iran intensifies the enforcement of hijab, which has become extremely stringent since last September when 22-year-old Iranian-Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini died in police custody, sparking the Women, Life, Freedom protests. Geravand is from Kermanshah, a city with a significant Kurdish population.
Authorities are handling the situation exactly as they did in the case of Mahsa Amini. They arrested the journalist who wanted to report on Geravand’s situation and aired a video of her parents at the hospital who apparently described the situation as an accident.
In the video, described by a large number of Iranians on social media as “forced confessions,” Armita’s mother said, fighting back tears, "I think she fell... I think they said she collapsed, fell to the ground, her head hit the edge of a subway platform, and her friends took her out..."
Authorities in Iran have repeatedly resorted to airing forced confessions of family members to dodge responsibility for the deaths of people during protests and in detention.
According to the reformist newspaper Shargh, reporter Maryam Lotfi, who followed the victim to the hospital to report the incident, was arrested. She was said to have been released on Monday evening. The main journalists who reported on the death of Mahsa Amini, interviewed her parents, and attended her funeral have been in prison for about a year now.
Masoud Dorosti, the CEO of the Tehran Metro Operation Company, claimed that Geravand’s loss of consciousness was likely due to a drop in blood pressure and asserted that there is no recorded footage of her fainting by anyone, including metro staff.
Iranian state media released a short video on Monday in which an unconscious girl is being pulled out from inside a subway car, but there is no footage of her entering the metro, getting inside the car, or the moment she lost consciousness. There are numerous cameras at various spots in metro stations, including inside the cars, as the regime seeks to use the footage against those who defy mandatory hijab rules.
According to a popular social media account, all the footage from the last 24 hours of Tehran's metro has been handed over to the Intelligence Organization of the Revolutionary Guards (SAS).
Iranians have been extensively posting to raise awareness about Armita Geravand, making the hashtag of her name in Persian trendy on X (formerly Twitter) with about 300,000 retweets.
The furor broke out on Monday evening when Al-Ittihad was due to play Iran's Sepahan at Esfahan's Naghsh-e-Jahan Stadium.
The Saudi team's players refused to leave their dressing-room in the standoff against Iran's move to place a bust of Soleimani in the stadium. The IRGC Quds Force general was behind the brutal Houthi militia attacks on Saudis during the years-long war, before he was killed in a US airstrike in Baghdad in 2020. Instead of playing, the team went directly to the airport and left for Saudi Arabia.
The Iranian club has announced plans to file a lawsuit against the Saudi team at the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) while Al-Ittihad blames the hosts for the cancellation of the match. A Saudi sport TV show cited an unnamed source from the club as saying that the Iranians were asked to remove the bust prior to the match.
Alireza Marzban, a former coach of Sepahan, told Iran International that following the request by the AFC to remove the statue, officials sought permission from the Office of the Supreme Leader, which did not grant permission for the removal of Soleimani’s bust. He said, "Sepahan FC tried to remove Soleimani's bust from the stadium through Esfahan’s Friday prayer Imam – Ali Khamenei's representative in the city -- and the governor, and they even contacted the Supreme Leader's office. However, all of the bodies opposed the request.”
Hours after the cancelled encounter, the municipality of the capital Tehran started installing numerous banners of Soleimani -- revered as a hero by regime hardliners -- across the city. The posters of the slain commander of the IRGC-Quds force -- designated as a terrorist group by several countries – bear the caption that reads: “They are afraid of his eyes.”
Soleimani was responsible for the actions of Iran's proxies across the region, and scores of terror attacks leading to the deaths of civilians and attacks on US targets in the Middle East.
Saudi Arabia designated Soleimani and other IRGC commanders as terrorists in 2018. The Saudis accused Soleimani and the Iranian military of attacks on Persian Gulf shipping and oil installations.
Revolutionary Guard-affiliated Fars news said the city is “adorned” with photos of the commander in response to the Saudi team's refusal to play. The IRGC Quds force is designated a terror group by several countries including the US, but to regime fanatics.
Regime propagandist Ali-Akbar Raefipour said on X (formerly twitter) that the move by Al-Ittihad players were “deliberate and pre-planned,” claiming that the symbolic move was related to the death anniversary of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Khashoggi was allegedly murdered and dismembered inside the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul in October 2018.
The drama has rocked the newly restored diplomatic ties between the two nations, which were reinstated only this year after years of standoff. In June, visiting Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan also walked out of the room at Iran’s foreign ministry building – where a news conference was being held -- in protest to a picture of the IRGC general, the architect of proxy wars in the Middle East, including arming Yemen’s Houthis against Saudi Arabia.
Prince Faisal immediately requested the venue of the press conference to be changed and the Iranian side complied in a bid not to tarnish the newly revived relations between the two countries after years of tension which isolated the Iranian regime in the region.
The match between Al-Ittihad and Sepahan was mired in controversy even before it was called off. Videos surfaced Monday showing a large number of women denied entry to the stadium, with a police commander telling them that “women were not supposed to be let in to watch the match.” The police commander explicitly said that they had planned to allow only a cherrypicked group of women just to meet the regulations of Asian and global football authorities who have threatened to disqualify Iran if it does not allow women in the stadiums.
Among the controversies surrounding the match is how Iranian spectators reacted to the Saudi club’s symbolic move against the IRGC commander. People slammed the Iranian regime for making every aspect of life a subject of political propaganda, chanting “We do not want political football.” However, the most dominant slogans were in praise of Iran’s monarch Reza Shah, the first king of the Pahlavi dynasty. As people were leaving the stadium, they were chanting other slogans in support of monarchy in Iran. The disappointed spectators also threw garbage at the bust of Soleimani who has been idolized by the regime with streets and stadiums named after him.
Ordinary Iranians have set fire to or destroyed his statues and banners as an icon of the Islamic autocracy. In one such incident last year, Soleimani’s statue was torched hours after it was installed. On the third death anniversary of his death, people in several cities, including Tehran, Karaj, Zarinshahr, Rafsanjan, and his hometown Kerman, burned his statues and posters. Despite the Islamic Republic’s propaganda to portray Soleimani as a national hero, many people believe he was guilty of spreading violence in the region and repression at home.
In a brief statement, the judiciary said Rashno’s trial was held Monday morning. The statement published by the judiciary’s news agency, said Rashno was “absent” at the trial, so her defense was presented by her attorney. The Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) linked Fars news agency said Rashno has not made any comments about being refused presence at her own trial yet.
The artist, writer and editor who will turn 29 in a couple of weeks published a photo of herself with her hair uncovered on Instagram before attending the court Monday morning and said she was going to show up at the court to defend herself against the charges wearing the same clothing.
“[I will attend the trial] to defend myself for crimes that I have not committed, to defend the right to choose one’s clothing and [the right] to write about the things that have happened to me, to defend the right to be a woman, …,” Rashno said in her post.
“I know my family will lose their peace and come under various pressures from all sides but I know that the picture that you see is the truth and have no other choice than being committed to the truth,” she added.
Rashno was arrested on July 16, 2022, after a video of her quarrel with a woman verbally assaulting her for being unveiled on public transport went viral. She was later tortured into televised denunciation of her own actions and expressing regret for the quarrel. Even in the “confession” video her face was bruised showing signs of torture. She was released from Tehran’s Evin prison after about 40 days with a bail of about $27,000, a huge sum for ordinary Iranians.
The young activist was found guilty of “association and collusion with the intention of committing a crime against the country's security" and “propaganda against the Islamic Republic” and given a five-year suspended jail sentence in December but was charged again with “promoting moral corruption” and “propaganda against the regime” after posting an unveiled photo on social media.
She was also suspended for two terms by her university. "As a citizen, I have the right to choose the clothes I wear,” she wrote in response to the decision, adding that she plans to return to the university after her suspension with “her preferred outfit.”
A little over a year later, and after months of nationwide protests following the death of Mahsa Amini in the custody of the morality police, many more women of all ages have found the courage to publicly defy the compulsory hijab rules to the point that in many places being veiled looks stranger than being unveiled, people in Iran say.
Since the beginning of the new academic year last week, authorities have taken tougher measures to enforce the hijab rules in some universities including the use of facial recognition software. Students’ reports on social media indicate continued defiance despite the pressures and threats.
Stricter measures to enforce the hijab are being employed in other public arenas too including denying unveiled women entry to public transport. On Sunday a sixteen-year-old woman in Tehran lost consciousness when her head hit a pole following a dispute over her hijab with hijab enforcers who shoved her against a pole.
Shargh daily has reported that Maryam Lotfi, one of its reporters who followed the victim to the hospital to report the incident, has been arrested.