Top Sunni Cleric In Iran Says Taliban Should Be 'Muscle' For Tehran

Gholamreza Jalali, an Islamic Revolution Guard Corps IRGC general said this is not yet proven and a technical investigation was yet to be completed.

"We are still unable to say forensically, but analytically I believe it was carried out by the Zionist Regime, the Americans and their agents," Jalali, head of Passive Defense Organization (PDO) which is in charge of cyber security, told state TV in an interview.

A nationwide disruption of special payment cards on Tuesday led to havoc at gas stations across Iran. The payment system that was hit is a digital network that controls subsidized, cheap fuel each Iranian receives monthly. Once the system was disrupted, people had to pay double in cash to pump gas.

The cheapest, rationed fuel is about 20 US cents a gallon, while the regular price for gasoline is around 40 cents, the second cheapest in the world after Venezuela.

Iran has said in the past few years that it is on high alert for online assaults, which it has blamed on its arch-foes the United States and Israel. The United States and other Western powers meanwhile have accused Iran of trying to disrupt and break into their networks.

Jalali accused the administration of former president Hassan Rouhani of "not taking cyberwarfare seriously and ignoring it" and claimed that his organization has reached an understanding with the ultraconservative administration of President Ebrahim Raisi "to make up for the setbacks during the previous administration. The PDO will inform the judiciary of the identity of those who caused the attack by neglecting or not carrying out the required precautions.

President Ebrahim Raisi said this week that the cyberattack was designed to create "disorder". But experts have said the payment system was not connected with the Internet.

The disruptions on Tuesday came ahead of the second anniversary of bloody protests in Iran over a sharp increase in fuel prices in November 2019 that turned political with protesters demanding the country's top rulers step down. Security forces killed up to 1,500 people during the unrest using military weapons.

Jalali said that, based on completed investigations, Iran was "certain" that the United States and Israel were behind the cyberattacks on Iran's railroads in July and the Shahid Rajaee Port in May 2020.

Iran's train services were delayed in July by apparent cyberattacks, with hackers posting the phone number of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's office as the number to call for information.

About half of Iran's 4,300 gas stations were now reconnected and resuming the sale of heavily subsidized fuel, the state news agency IRNA said on Saturday. Hours after the cyberattack, gas stations reopened gradually but could only be operated manually for the sale of more expensive fuel.

Speculation among Iranian on social media was rampant after the incident, with some saying that the disruption was intentional by the government who wants to reduce subsidies amid a deep economic crisis triggered by US sanctions.

The PDO which is affiliated to the Armed Forces General Command (AFGC) is responsible for policymaking, planning, and operating passive and civil defense activities of government agencies including measures against cyber, biological, radioactive, chemical, and economic threats.

The organization's exact budget is not known but it receives 2% of the budget of all government organizations and agencies to implement its measures against threats in addition to the budget that it receives from the AFGC.

Earlier this week, media claimed the federation had suggested draft legislation to allow women to be spectators, after a 40-year ban. But the Iranian Student News Agency (ISNA) reported Saturday that the federation had denied these reports, which had cited the federation’s own officials.

It was not immediately clear whether the federation had back-pedalled due to political pressure from conservatives who oppose women at games.

Former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announced in 2006 that a ban on women’s attendance, introduced after the 1979 Revolution, would be lifted, but he backed down after objections from senior Muslim clerics.

FIFA, the international football or soccer federation, has been calling on Iran to relax the rule and allow women into stadiums. A select number of women were allowed to attend World Cup qualifying games in 2018.

But lack of further progress led to FIFA considering banning Iran from international games, which led the government to allow around 3,000 women − a small fraction of the attendance − to watch a game between Iran and Cambodia two years ago, in October 2019, exactly 38 years after women were first banned in October 1981.

Women soccer fans were encouraged that things were moving in the direction they wanted. But in restricting attendance at all sports, the Covid-19 pandemic also stopped the trend toward allowing women in Iran to attend games.

A strict version of Islamic and cultural tradition restricts women’s contact with men, and a sports stadium packed with male spectators and where woman watch men compete, alarms many conservative clerics.

But women know that before the 1979 revolution they were allowed to do many things they are barred from today, including not wearing hijab, riding a bicycle, even a motorcycle and holding high level government jobs.

But FIFA is likely to renew its pressure. Recently, Iran announced that all attendance was banned in an international match against South Korea in Tehran, but the people were allowed to watch the game in cinema theatres.

Ostensibly, the ban on stadium attendance was for the pandemic, but many pointed out that cinemas were just as conducive, if not more so, to spreading coronavirus.

Grand Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi Golpayegai, a respected 104-year-old senior cleric, came under fire by an ultraconservative website for warning the parliament speaker that Iran must end its international isolation.

An Iranian analyst, Mehdi Mahdavi-Azad told Iran International that as Iranians get poorer many ordinary religious people fall below the poverty line and senior clerics feel the danger of their anger.

Judiciary Chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei warned on Thursday, that low employment and decline in production is likely to lead to “social abnormalities.” Without elaborating further, Ejei warned that part of Iran's political, social and cultural problems is the result of economic retrenchment. However, he did not mention US sanctions, which are the immediate cause of the crisis.

Ejei is the quintessential insider, loyal to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and presiding over one of the regime’s most hardliner and repressive machines.

Tehran has so far resisted reaching a quick deal over its nuclear program with the United States, which would lift the crippling sanctions. The resulting impasse has led to Iran's most serious economic crisis since the 1950s. Some economists have even warned that Iran might end up in a famine, like the one it experienced in early 20th century, if it fails to begin negotiations with the West.

Another high-ranking cleric, Expediency Council Chairman Sadegh Amoli Larijani said on Thursday that it is regrettable that many Iranians cannot afford to provide meat and fruit for their families."This is painful," conservative website Alef quoted him as saying.

Speaking about rising prices and other economic problems that have made life difficult for Iranians, Larijani said: "The pressure being exerted on the people, particularly the underprivileged strata as a result of high inflation is a major source for concern."

Many foodstuffs are scarce, and their prices are constantly rising, and we should be thinking of a quick solution for families that cannot afford to buy meat or fruit, said Larijani, while calling on the government to make the necessary decisions to bring about a breakthrough. However, he also stopped short of advising the government to solve its disputes with the West.

Earlier this week, during a meeting with Majles Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf in Qom, Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpayegai, a former Guardian Council member got closer to the essence of the problem and demanded an end to Iran's international isolation. But possibly fearing repercussions in case his words were taken as opposition to Khamenei's policies, he did not mention the sanctions and the need for negotiations with the West.

Golpayegani told Qalibaf: "I am seriously concerned about the country's economic situation and the people's problems." The Grand Ayatollah added: "We should maintain relations with all of the countries of the world. It is not good to be sulking with many other countries. In order to restore the rights of the people and put an end to the current situation which the Iranians do not deserve, we should maintain relations with the world."

Subsequently, hardline news website Raja News, which is close to the ultraconservative party Paydari, harshly criticized Golpayegani and accused him of repeating former President Hassan Rouhani's "wrong arguments."

On Thursday, The Qom Seminary Teachers Association and Ayatollah Alavi Boroujerdi, a high ranking seminarian criticized Raja News and ruled out its argument as "rude," however, the website carried another article with the same tone repeating the same allegations.

Raja News is one of the main opponents of negotiations with the United States and other Western countries and has said in numerous articles during the past year that Iran should leave the nuclear deal (JCPOA).

The calls made by top clerics to solve economic problems could be their way of persuading Khamenei to agree to restart negotiations with the West without preconditions.

Members of the union, from two of Tehran's major universities gathered outside Tehran University where Friday prayers are held, carrying posters with slogans against Mohammad-Javad Hajali-Akbari, who chairs the Friday Prayer Policy-Making Council and who has suggested prayer leaders stick to ‘religious’ matters.

"Friday prayers will be pointless if the problems of people and the state are not discussed at Friday prayer gatherings and the sermons are dictated," one of the students’ posters read.

Another slogan urged Friday imams "to rise against poverty, corruption, and discrimination." The activists chanted "Friday prayers are not the place for conservatism" in reference to a recent remark by Hajali-Akbari, who has said Friday prayers were not an appropriate forum for "whistle-blowing."

The students accuse the council and Hajali-Akbari of "prudent silence against corruption" and a favoring a "neutral view" in sermons.

"Friday prayer will turn into grounds for sterilization of the Revolution if a person who is responsible for dictating policies to imams does not tailor their role to meet the fundamentals of the Revolution and its ideals," the union opined in a statement Friday.

Friday Prayer Policymaking Council (Showra-ye Siyasatgozari-ye A’emmeh-ye Jom‘eh) draws general guidelines, religious and political, for sermons delivered in more than 600 Friday congregations across Iran every week.

The government-funded council has a budget of 295 billion rials (nearly $7 million) for this year. Council members are appointed by the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei,who ordered the body established in 1993.

Members of the Justice-Seeking Student Movement (Jonbesh-e Edalatkhah-e Daneshjouei) generally back Khamenei but say they are not attached to any political faction. They hold meetings and rallies in and outside universities, generally attend official rallies, and criticize authorities over various issues, including corruption.

The students' protest was rooted in opposition to the council sacking Saeed Hosseini-Lavasani, the Friday imam of Lavasan near Tehran, for making accusations over alleged landgrabs to build luxury holiday houses.

In a speech to imams in South Khorasan province Tuesday, Hajali-Akbari indirectly accused the imam of Lavasan and supporters of "staging a justice-seeking show and calling it rectitude.”

"This kind of behavior has nothing to do with the duties of Friday prayer imams," Hajali-Akbari noted, adding that both Iranian leaders, Ruhollah Khomeini and Khamenei, had banned corruption allegations against named individuals from Friday sermons.

"Thanks to Mr Hajali-Akbari who transparently and honestly said particulars of economic and financial corruption cases should not be discussed in Friday sermons and candidly stated the red lines,” Mahdi Dezfuli, filmmaker and supporter of the students, tweeted Friday. “It has now become clear that [claims of] fighting corruption were only meant to deceive the public and there is no will for that.”

On Tuesday, gas stations nationwide were disabled from accepting a special payment card for cheaper fuel issued to every Iranian. The disruption led to long lines at stations and higher cash prices for gasoline.

A top official said Saturday that around 2,000 pumping stations could again sell rationed gasoline, a slow process compared with promises on the day of the incident that the system would be fixed in one day.

The government has said that a cyberattack disabled the system, while experts say the payment system was not connected to the Internet. There is no independent confirmation of what caused the disruption.

The Iranian government and parliament, both dominated by hardliners, want to reduce fuel subsidies that makes Iranian gasoline the second cheapest in the world, after Venezuela. The price of one gallon has risen to more than 40 US cents from a subsidized rate of around 20 cents.

Although still unbelievably cheap, but the income of an average employee in Iran is around $150 a month.