Arab League Decries Iran For Destabilizing Acts In Morocco

After a 15-hour session of intense negotiations that started Wednesday evening, members of the Supreme Labor Council agreed to raise the minimum wage from 26,550,000 rials to 41,790,000 rials, which is nearly $170 in today’s exchange rates.

The parliament’s budget committee had announced in January that the minimum salary would be higher at 56 million rials (about $200), noting that the figure was about 20 percent higher than what was proposed by the presidential administration.

With the monetary allowances for housing, food and children, the final wage will increase the total to 62,000,000 rials – almost $250 a month, before $24 is withheld for payroll taxes. The government intends to raise asset taxes after the New Year.

Iran has one of the lowest minimum wages in the world, but salaries were increasing from 20 years ago to about 10 years ago when the minimum wage hit a record high of about $275 in 2010. This coincides with the time when the United Nations Security Council began imposing sanctions to force Tehran to roll back its nuclear program.

Labor groups insist that the poverty line in Iran is now around $400 a month for a family of 3.3 people, so the proposed minimum wage is half of the needed money just to be able to survive.

Considering the roughly 60-percent rise in food prices this year and an over 40-percent inflation rate, most of the population is set to become dramatically poorer.

Nour News close to Ali Shamkhani, the secretary of the supreme national security council said on Thursday that Iran will not negotiate over its defense capabilities. The website also praised Tehran’s negotiators in the Vienna nuclear talks for having thwarted US attempts to force Iran to discuss its missile program.

The website boasted that while the Revolutionary Guard unveiled two underground bases for missiles and military drones on March 5, the rocket carrying the satellite lifted off on March 8.

“These developments took place while the United States and Europe, both in the JCPOA talks [in the past] and in the new process [in Vienna] were insisting that simultaneously missile and regional issues to be discussed and an agreement similar to JCPOA be signed between Iran and the West,” Nour News said.

When former president Donald Trump withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal known as JCPOA, one his main demands was that Iran should stop its ballistic missile program that threatened the region and could be developed into a nuclear delivery system in the future. He imposed ‘maximum pressure’ sanctions to force Iran to renegotiate the JCPOA and accept other conditions, including limiting the missile program.

Nour news said that US pressures failed, and sanctions could not force Iran to make any concessions on other issues.

The Biden Administration took office having already signaled that it wanted to return to the JCPOA and kept Iran’s missile program and the issue of its aggressive regional policies off the table, saying that these could be pursued in future talks.

Referring to statements by Biden officials that Trump’s ‘maximum pressure’ was the wrong policy that failed, Nour News said, “negotiations not only had no impact on pursuing [Iran’s] defense, missile and space projects, but the largest military drills involving missiles and drones, as well as unveiling new missile bases,” have been accomplished during nuclear talks.

Nour News then goes on enumerating two “messages”. First, “Iran is not willing to hold any sort of negotiations over its defense, space and regional issues,” and second, “any negotiations and possible agreements cannot be factors limiting Iran’s defense, missile and space programs.”

The issue of Tehran’s space program worries the United States because rockets developed to put satellites in orbit can be easily used as intercontinental ballistic missiles to deliver nuclear warheads, directly putting Europe and the American mainland in danger.

Nour news then delivers a message to domestic political circles who advocated flexibility in talks with the West that their reasonings were wrong and refusing to compromise bears fruit.

“Unfortunately, in the past there was a mentality that Iran’s missile and space programs were provocative and should not be pursued while economic agreements were being signed with Western countries,” the website said. But now, amid nuclear talks in Vienna, Iran “has launched its second military satellite.”

In the video, Mehrjui says that the Ministry of Culture did not respect the screening license it had issued for the movie and promises to stage a sit in with his assistants outside the ministry building in Tehran.

Films, like books and musical production go through an arduous process of censorship reviews by government officials. Without their permit, no film can be screened or music released legally.

Ministry officials said that the screening license issued it in 2019 had expired. But the director argued that that his film is not a perishable commodity and does not have an expiration date. Wednesday evening, the culture ministry agreed to renew the film’s screening license but not for the upcoming Iranian New Year, Nowruz, a time that films can make money.

Mehrjui fears that his latest movie La Minor, would be banned forever, as another one of his films Santuri was banned the night before its screening was supposed to start in 2007. Both of these films are about music and musicians, an issue the Islamic Republic has never felt comfortable about.

After Santuri was banned, the movie's producer has a heart attack and died, some say because the ban meant a huge financial loss for him and Mehrjui. Many social media users now warn that anything could happen to Mehrjui, who is now 81 and as the video shows can hardly tolerate the stress caused by the indefinite delay in the screening of his film.

Mehrjui's first motion picture, The Cow (1969) saved the Iranian film industry immediately after the 1979 Islamic revolution as hardliners who had set fire to movie houses during the revolution were against cinema. However, the founder of the Islamic Republic Ayatollah Rouhollah Khomeyni said films like The Cow were good to go on screen. His statement saved Iranian cinema.

Before the revolution, another one of Mehrjui's films, The Circle (1975), that had revealed corruption in blood supply business in Iranian hospitals, created a political controversy that delayed the screening of the movie for two years, but prompted the government to launch the national blood transfusion organization to ensure that hospitals receive clean blood donated by citizens.

After the revolution, Mehrjui who had gone to live in Exile in France, returned in 1986 and made The Lodgers, which also became controversial as many viewers and critics believed the film depicted the story of Iran's transition after the revolution.This was the story of a house on the verge of collapse with many tenants from various walks of life. At the end of the movie as the man living on the top floor put too much burden on the roof by making a roof garden, the building collapsed as soon as a pigeon sat on the water tank on the roof.

In the 1990s Mherjui became a national celebrity by making his trilogy about the problems of Iranian women: Sara (1992), Leila (1996) and The Lady (1999). The Lady depicted the story of a woman let down by her husband. While her husband is away, poor families in the neighborhood occupy her house while she is still living there. The film was frowned at by the government as another attempt to portray the revolution in a bad light, and was banned after a few days in cinemas.

Regardless of the popularity of his films, the government and its censorship apparatus never left Mehrjui alone. The latest attempt by the government to indefinitely delay the screening of La Minor, is seen by many viewers and film industry activist as another blow against an artist that has done nothing other than doing his job of showing the Iranian society to itself.

A member of the Islamic Republic parliament’s foreign policy committee, Hossein Noushabadi, said on Wednesday that the important issues have been resolved to revive the nuclear deal.

He said the final decision on the fate of the nuclear deal needs to be made by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

A former Trump Administration official said last week that information he received from unnamed officials indicated that US negotiators have agreed to lift terror-related sanctions on Iranian individuals and entities.

A hardliner lawmaker had reiterated last week that a good nuclear agreement is one that removes the IRGC from the list of terrorist organizations.

Ebrahim Rezaei has said that the Islamic Republic wants the United States to remove all sanctions imposed on the IRGC, in addition to all other sanctions imposed since 2018.

Noushabadi’s remarks echoed similar ones by the spokesman of the foreign policy committee who last week described removing the IRGC from the US list of terrorist entities as one of the necessary measures to revive the JCPOA nuclear deal.

Abbaszadeh-Meshkini said, "When we say the lifting of all sanctions, it means institutions, companies and individuals; removing the Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) from the list of terrorist organizations is also one of the expectations of the Islamic Republic.”

"We assess that Iran will threaten US persons directly and via proxy attacks, particularly in the Middle East,” said the 2022 Annual Threat Assessment published by the Office of Director of National Intelligence Tuesday. “Iran also remains committed to developing networks inside the United States—an objective it has pursued for more than a decade.”

While “proxy attacks” refers mainly to Iraqi militia targeting US troops, CBS News on Tuesday said it had two "non-public" assessments submitted to Congress by the State Department in January 2022 citing a "serious and credible threat" on the lives of former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and former Trump administration Iran envoy Brian Hook.

This, the network said, had necessitated "round-the-clock, US taxpayer funded diplomatic security details" for both men. Former president Donald Trump reportedly cost the secret service over $1.3 million last year in transport and hotel bills alone.

CBS also cited an 2021 indictment of four Iranians, including intelligence agents, over a plan to kidnap “a Brooklyn journalist,” subsequently self-identified as Masih Alinejad, an Iranian opposition activist who supported of Trump’s tough position on Iran. Niloufar Bahadorifar, one of the Iranians, who was arrested last July, awaits trial on charges of sanctions violations and conspiracy to commit bank fraud.

The US intelligence report ranks Iran with Russia, China, and North Korea as countries posing serious threats to US national security. It also argues Iran’s conventional missiles and support for Hezbollah and Palestinian groups endangers the security of Washington's ally, Israel.

‘Pan-Islamic power’

The report claims that the election of President Ebrahim Raisi (Raeesi) − after three years of US ‘maximum pressure’ sanctions and two years of deep recession − in 2021 has "invigorated" Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to try to mold Iran into a "pan-Islamic power" that tries to spread its influence in the Muslim world.

The intelligence services do concede that “Iran is not currently undertaking the key nuclear weapons-development activities that we judge would be necessary to produce a nuclear device.” The report notes that Iran had expanded its nuclear program since the US left the 2015 non-proliferation agreement, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), including enriching uranium to 60-percent purity. The report also predicts Tehran will consider further enriching uranium up to 90 percent – considered ‘weapons grade - if it does not receive relief from ‘maximum pressure’ sanctions.

With Iran and world powers reported close to agreeing the restoration of the JCPOA, including the easing of ‘maximum pressure,’ US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Sunday that this would not preclude the US from acting against Iran "when it's engaged in actions that threaten the US, its allies and partners.”

The report also highlighted Iran's cyber capabilities. "Iran’s growing expertise and willingness to conduct aggressive cyber operations make it a major threat to the security of U.S. and allied networks and data," it maintains, noting multiple cyber-attacks between April and July 2020 on Israeli water facilities.