Iran Warns Against Integrated Mideast Air Defense System

At a weekly Cabinet meeting, Lapid said, “Yesterday, it was revealed that Iran is enriching uranium in advanced centrifuges in complete contravention of the agreements it has signed. The international response needs to be decisive.”

He also reiterated that “Israel reserves political and military freedom of action in fighting the Iranian nuclear program.”

Appealing to Middle Eastern Sunni Muslim countries to engage in steps of rapprochement with Israel, he said, "Israel extends a hand to the countries of the region and calls to change history for the sake of our children.”

About President Joe Biden’s upcoming visit to Jerusalem, slated for Wednesday, Lapid said it “will focus first and foremost on the issue of Iran.” “Israel will not stand idly by while Iran tries to attack us. Our security services know how to reach anyone, anywhere -- and they will do just that. We will discuss with the president and his team expanding security cooperation against all threats.”

Biden’s tour to the Middle East also includes a stop in Saudi Arabia, which is reportedly considering a joint three-way meeting with the United States and Israel either during or after Biden's visit.

The White House’s National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said on Thursday “greater collaboration” on issues such as air defense, particularly with regards to countering Tehran, would be also on Biden’s agenda.

The US and Israel are seeking to lay the groundwork for a security alliance with Arab states that would use Israeli technology to connect their air defense systems to combat Iranian drone and missile threats.

In a phone call with Bashar al-Assad on Saturday evening on the occasion of Eid al-Adha, Raisi reiterated Tehran’s support for “the axis of resistance.” The terms "resistance front" or “axis of resistance” are coined by the Islamic Republic to describe its allies and proxies throughout the region.

Raisi also said that Tehran supports the establishment of peace and stability in Syria and opposes any foreign intervention in the country.

According to Iranian media’s readout of the phone call, Assad said that "the enemies are getting weaker day by day against the axis of resistance,” noting that Iran and Syria are on the same front.

In recent years, Iran bought large tracts of land close to the Syrian Israeli border and is settling Shiites to threaten Israel, taking advantage of a destructive civil war in Syria and the ensuing poverty, as well as migrations.

Many young people in these areas, very close to Israel, are now members of Iranian-backed militia groups, such as Hezbollah or the Afghan Fatemiyoun Brigade.

These forces have been fighting under the Revolutionary Guard’s command for almost a decade in Syria to keep Assad in power, and when the war turned against rebels, the Iranian military moved closer to the Israeli border.

Some countries in the region, notably Jordan, are concerned about Iran and its proxies filling a vacuum left by Russians in southern Syria.

President Ebrahim Raisi on Wednesday called lack of compliance with hijab rules “an organized promotion of [moral] corruption in Islamic society” and ordered all government entities to strictly implement a “chastity and hijab” law drawn in 2005 by the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution.

Authorities have also launched an extensive campaign this year against women they call ‘bad-hijab’. In addition to crackdowns by the ‘morality police’ on the streets, some officials have ordered extra measures, including to government offices, banks, and public transportation authorities to withhold service to ‘bad-hijab’ women.

In the past few weeks authorities have also shut down some businesses such as cafes and restaurants and detained their female patrons for ‘improper hijab’ and arrested nature tourists for flouting their hijab, dancing, and drinking in the depths of northern forests.

In the jargon of religious and political hardliners women who are unwilling to wear the hijab and display their displeasure by wearing small and colorful headscarves with tight-fitting, short dresses are called ‘bad-hijab’ ones.

Meanwhile, authorities this year named the 12th of July as Hijab and Chastity Day and are planning rallies at stadiums and other places to honor, celebrate, and promote the Islamic notion of the hijab (cover) for women.

But women’s rights activists say forcing women to follow a certain dress code is a violation of their human rights. In response to the government’s plans, they have called on women to action against compulsory hijab on July 12, to drop their headscarves in the streets and other public places. The campaign has been dubbed as the ‘NO2Hijab’ campaign.

Activists are also urging men to support the women’s movement by accompanying their wives and daughters on the street when they protest or by posting videos on social media.

Mehdi Hajati, a political activist, in a tweet Tuesday supported the ‘No2Hijab’ movement. The movement is driven by those who are demeaned by the hijab rules and will succeed if protests continue. “Those [who try to enforce hijab rules] will eventually be exhausted [by our protests],” he wrote. Hajati, a former member of Shiraz City Council was expelled from the council in 2018 and was arrested for speaking out against the arrests of two members of the persecuted Baha’i minority.

The anti-hijab social media campaign has once again been spearheaded by US-based activist Masih Alinejad who has been behind several social media campaigns against compulsory hijab over the past decade.

“Many of us remember this fear when we got arrested for the first time by morality police. No other government in the world— not even North Korea—terrorizes women because their hair is showing. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a gender apartheid state,” Alinejad tweeted Friday with a photo of two women in a ‘morality police’ van crying out in horror.

In 2012 Alinejad launched the “Stealthy Freedoms” campaign, which invited women to share photographs of themselves without the hijab. She continued her campaign with “White Wednesdays” in 2017 which encouraged women to wear white headscarves or take them off in protest at the rules every Wednesday. Both campaigns became quite popular on social media.

According to the United States-based Human Rights Activists' News Agency (HRANA) on Saturday, seven professors of the medical university of Kermanshah were fired over "boys' and girls’ mixed Kurdish dance" and "loose hijab" during the graduation ceremony of pharmacology students, which was held early in June.

Following the release of a video of the soiree on social media, the public relations office of this university denounced the event as "breaking red lines" and claimed that this ceremony was held without any permit.

In a statement, the union council of the pharmacology faculty denied that these professors danced in the ceremony or were even there during the local dance, noting that the ceremony was authorized.

The statement claimed that after the official end of the graduation ceremony, the professors left and only the families of the students were present when they celebrated with a brief Kurdish dance as is customary in Kurdish festivities. 

Islamic laws in Iran forbid dancing, although many people dance during family gatherings in their homes.

Iran’s hardliner president has recently ordered all government entities to strictly implement a “chastity and hijab” law after weeks of stricter measures on the streets.

Biden also wrote that the Middle East is “more stable and secure” now than during the presidency of Donald Trump.

Prior to his trip to the region Biden tried to defend his diplomatic record and efforts of military deterrence, arguing that attacks against US targets have decreased and a ceasefire has been declared in Yemen.

The President said that when he took office the United States was isolated on the issue of Iran, as his predecessor had withdrawn from the 2015 nuclear agreement known as the JCPOA, which “was working” and found itself “isolated and alone” at the United Nations Security Council.

“With respect to Iran, we reunited with allies and partners in Europe and around the world to reverse our isolation; now it is Iran that is isolated until it returns to the nuclear deal my predecessor abandoned with no plan for what might replace it,” he said.

Biden also took credit for a vote at the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Board of Governors on June 8, when “30 countries joined us to condemn Iran’s lack of cooperation,” he said and added, “My administration will continue to increase diplomatic and economic pressure until Iran is ready to return to compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal, as I remain prepared to do so.”

But the president also made a series of claims not exactly reflecting reality.

While there is more Western diplomatic coordination in dealings with Iran, but that country has almost reached a nuclear threshold stage during Biden’s presidency and is violating more US oil export sanctions. Iran has now sufficient enriched uranium for one nuclear bomb.

Biden said that after Trump’s withdrawal from the JCPOA, “Iran had passed a law mandating the rapid acceleration of its nuclear program.”

He was referring to a law tabled in the Iranian parliament on November 4, 2020, to elevate uranium enrichment to 20 percent, the day after the US election, and 17 months after Trump abandoned the deal.

The Iranian escalation came after candidate Biden published an opinion piece on CNN in September 2020 saying Trump’s decision was a big mistake and he would retore the JCPOA. It seemed that Iranians seeing Biden willing to negotiate escalated their nuclear program.

The escalation continued in early 2021 with uranium enrichment reaching 60-percent purity, as the Biden Administration began negotiations with Tehran.

Before Biden’s election, Tehran had retaliated against Trump by a small increase in the level of enrichment, but nowhere close to accumulating highly enriched fissile material for a bomb, as is the case now.

The President also made claims about more stability in the Middle East which leave room for questions.

He said that attacks against US targets substantially decreased after he ordered retaliation for Iran-backed rocket strikes. But US troops have been targeted at least 29 times since October 2021 without any military response, a critic said.

He also did not mention dozens of Iran-backed Houthi missile and drone attacks against Saudi Arabia in 2021 and 2022, with the aggression expanding to the United Arab Emirates earlier this year.

Iran also continues its terror activities in the region, as recent events in Turkey showed and pro-Iran groups such as the Hezbollah and Hamas maintain a highly aggressive posture toward Israel.