Large Protests In Iranian Universities Turn Into Street Action

Unions and guilds in 15 cities, including Orumiyeh (Urmia), Oshnavieh, Mahabad, Piranshahr, Sardasht, Saqqez, Marivan, Sanandaj, and Ilam are on a massive strike, Hengaw Organization for Human Rights reported on Saturday. 

Last week, businesses in Kordestan held another round of strike in protest to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard’s attacks on Kurdish groups in Iraqi Kurdistan, which have killed dozens of people so far. Amid nationwide protests in Iran sparked by the death in custody of a 22-year-old Kurdish woman, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard has stepped up its attacks on the region, apparently aimed at intimidating the Kurds.

The cooperation center of Kurdish parties of Iran called for the strikes in protest against the IRGC's missile and drone attacks on the civilian headquarters of these parties in the region. 

NetBlocks, a watchdog organization that monitors cybersecurity and the governance of the Internet, also confirmed on Saturday that the Internet access has been shut down in most of the areas that are on strikes as well as the southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchestan. 

Confirming the death, the IRGC-affiliated Tasnim news said in addition to Colonel Mousavi, three other members of IRGC and its Basij paramilitary force were killed and 32 of more injured in Zahedan clashes on Friday.

Zahedan was the scene of violent clashes between Iran’s security forces and armed groups that attacked three police stations in the afternoon and started shooting at 16 police stations.

According to unconfirmed reports by local Baluch sources from the mainly Sunni city of Zahedan, at least 42 people were killed and 200 more were injured on Friday as police opened fire at protesters.

Molavi Abdolhamid, the religious leader of Iran’s largely Sunni Baluch population living in the province and Iran's top Sunni cleric, has called on the Law Enforcement forces to crack down on protesters.

The Sunni cleric in Iran, sometimes critical of the government, confirmed reports last Friday about the rape of a 15-year-old girl in June by Colonel Ebrahim Khouchakzai, the commander of the police in the city of Chabahar. 

That incident and the current protests in other cities triggered the tensions in Zahedan on Friday.

Such a statement issued by a group of clerics is unprecedented. Coinciding with the ongoing nationwide protests during which protesters have chanted against Khamenei and his leadership, makes the statement even more significant although signatories did not reveal their names due to fear of retaliation.

The clerics further stated in the Friday September 30 statement that all those involved in murdering or wounding protestors should be punished based on "an eye for an eye" retribution principle of the Islamic law.

When Khamenei was selected by the Assembly of Experts in 1989 to succeed Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic, he was not even an ayatollah, let alone a top ayatollah, inherently a requirement for someone to be the guardian of the flock. But over the years, he has been elevated to the “leadership of Muslims”.

The strongly worded statement charged that none of those in power in Iran and none of those who speak for the government on public stage possess due qualifications for what they do. The statement added that Khamenei is not a Mujtahid [a cleric qualified enough to interpret the Koran and the teachings of the holy prophet] and therefore, he cannot be a source of emulation [a high-ranking cleric who can advise the people on their lifestyle]. The statement added that seminarians have never pronounced him "a learned cleric".

"Even if he’d held the qualifications for leadership when he was elected by the Assembly of Experts, the many crimes he has committed as well as his despotism and arrogance have effectively deposed him from his post as Supreme Leader." This, the clerics said, make all of his rulings and those made by his appointees illegitimate.

The statement strongly condemned shedding the people's blood and said a government that claims to be "Islamic" should stop shedding blood, adding that this is a major sin and those who commit it should apologize to the nation and be punished. Referring to the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, the statement said those who murdered her should be punished in a proportionate way, adding that the so-called morality police's behavior is not compliant with Islamic standards.

The clerics further charged that officials, commanders and managers of the morality police know nothing about what is prohibited and what is permitted in Islam. On the other hand, those they deal with have not shown a behavior that is prohibited in Islam. "The morality police's behavior, including assault and battery and murder, constitute an insult to Islam."

The statement further charged that Iran's Judiciary Chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei is also not qualified for his job as chief justice and his rulings are against the religion. The statement also criticized Khamenei for appointing ill-qualified clerics as Friday Prayers Imams.

The statement said that Ahmad Jannati, the head of the Guardian Council, the final arbitrator on what is Islamic and what is not, has not written anything significant in his lifetime and lacks the right qualifications for tens of jobs he has been given by Khamenei.

This is the first time individuals from within the country's major seminaries have passed judgement on the qualification of officials appointed by Khamenei. The people and some politicians have previously criticized these officials for being incompetent, but no one on top of the government paid any attention to those criticisms.

Pelosi told Iran International’s correspondent that “we’re all in awe of the courage of the women of Iran” coming out to hold protests for their own personal freedom. 

Calling Mahsa Amini’s death a heartbreaking “murder” by the Islamic Republic, she said it has provoked a response and “that anguish has turned into action that can be helpful in terms of freedom for women and others in Iran."

“If that leads to a change in government in Iran, we’ll see what happens there... let’s see how that change takes place,” she said, noting that when the Shah of Iran was overthrown in the 1979 revolution people thought the new government was going to be a democratic one. “The same people who fought so hard for removing the Shah ended up in jail by the same leaders that are there now,” she added. 

Pelosi said that people had their hopes and prayers and they fought for change, and that change turned into “a very oppressive regime.” 

She underlined that democracy is about security, economy, and governance, and “how you respect and treat your people” indicates how democratic a government is. 

In addition to voices of support from the US House and the Senate, Secretary of State Antony Blinken also said on Friday that "When we see the Iranian Government firing on peaceful protesters, then cutting off people’s access to the global internet, we’re not only watching this. We’re taking action in response."

“We’ll continue to look for ways to support those who are engaging in expressing themselves peacefully in Iran as well as taking actions against those who are responsible for the most repressive human rights violations that one can imagine," he added. 

On Thursday, a bipartisan resolution was introduced at the Senate, calling on the Islamic Republic to end its violent crackdown against peaceful protestors. Several representatives of the House also co-sponsored a resolution, H.Res 1397, condemning the Iranian government's "torture and murder of Mahsa Amini and its crackdown on protesters."

Earlier in the day, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said in his press briefing said that the US continues “to condemn the brutality and the repression against the brave citizens of Iran, the brave women of Iran, who are simply marching for their rights and their dignity and their justice." “We continue to stand with them — not just in word, but in deed.” 

“We have issued several sanctions against Iranian entities for what they have done in this killing and brutality. And, yes, we will continue to look for targets to impose sanctions in response to these brutal human rights violations,” he added. 

Special Envoy for Iran Robert Malley also said on Friday that "Fifty-four countries across the globe signed a statement proposed by Chile and Spain urging Iran to stop using force against peaceful protestors,” calling on the Islamic Republic’s authorities “to listen to this world-wide call and end the violence against their people."

As Friday in Iran is the weekend day off, people in several cities came out to protest midday instead of the usual evening hours. A demonstration in largely Sunni city of Zahedan at noon turned into gunfire and many casualties.

The official government news agency IRNA Friday evening quoted "eyewitnesses" as saying that 19 people were killed and many wounded when security forces opened fire on protesters, after tensions that led the local ethnic Baluchi youth to attack three police stations. The exact number of casualties is not clear yet.

News about protests in Tehran was slow in coming, due to the government's shutdown of the internet. But around 22:15 local time reports emerged of fierce protests in the capital.

An ominous development for the government was protests in Ahvaz, the capital of the oil-rich Khuzestan province that had remained calm in the past two weeks. Young protesters came out midday and were met with tear gas. Instability in Khuzestan can easily lead to disruption in oil production, the lifeline of a cash-starved government.

Protesters were chanting “Woman, Life, Freedom”, the mainstay slogan after a 22-year-old woman died in police custody on September 16 because of fatal wounds she received in the head after being detained by the so-called “morality police” for her “improper hijab”.

A union representing oil workers has already threatened a strike if people arrested during the past two weeks are not freed.

There were also protests in the northern city of Ardebil Friday, where demonstrators shouted, “Death to the Dictator” and “Death to Khamenei”, the 83-year-old cleric who has ruled the country for 33 years.

The intelligence ministry issued a statement Friday evening blaming foreign intelligence agencies and opposition groups abroad for the protests and claimed to have arrested diozens of protest "leaders" connected with foreign conspirators. It also blamed The United States and Britain for instigating the unrest.

The Iran Atrocities (Aban) Tribunal, a people's tribunal organized by human rights advocates, said Friday its panel "unanimously" concluded that there's a powerful case against 13 Iranian officials to answer for crimes against humanity during the November 2019 protests. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei comes at the top of the list.

The symbolic tribunal opened in London in November 2021. The protests were the bloodiest in Iran’s history with security forces opening fire on demonstrators in many cities, killing hundreds.

Iranians all over the world have called for protests on Saturday in major cities and capitals. Activists in Iran have also called for a gathering outside universities.

This live coverage lasting seven hours ended at 01:00 Iran time on Saturday.

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Young women in Gohar Dasht west of Tehran took off their headscarves chanting, "We are all Mahsas", referring to Mahsa Amini who was killed in the custody of hijab police. Her death triggered the current protests.

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The first video showing a relatively large and noisy protest in Tehran Friday night. The exact location of the demonstration is not mentioned. Protesters are heard chanting, "Death to Khamenei" and beating on metal sheets.

Those who stayed home in Tehran, are shouting slogans from their apartment windows. Here "Death to Khamenei" and "Death to the dictator" ring out in a residential part of the capital.

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Protest in Gohar Dasht, 20 miles west of Tehran. People chant "Woman, Life Freedom" as they march in the street.

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Iran's intelligence ministry Friday night rushed in to claim that it has arrested nearly 200 protest leaders afilliated with foreign-based opposition groups who according to the Islamic Republic are behind the current uprising. The ministry said it had areested 92 monarchists, 77 people connected to Kurdish groups and 49 individuals linked with the Mojahedin Khalq (MEK) opposition group.

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Protests Friday night in Dezful, in the oil-rich Khuzestan province. This is the first reported protest in the city. Earlier in the day, there were demonstrations in the provincial provincial capital Ahvaz.

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A new video received from events in Zahedan earlier on Friday shows some protesters throwing incindiary devices at a police station that they seized later.

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Gunshots are heard in Mashhad, northwest Iran in a short video that does not show a bigger picture of the protests. Mashhad is Iran's second largest city and an important religious center.

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Young people protesting in Sanandaj, a major Kurdish-populated city in Western Iran. They are chanting "Woman, Life, Freddom", the hallmark slogan of the current protests.

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Fierce protests in the mainly Kurdish city of Saqqez in western Iran, the hometown of Mahsa Amini whose death in thehands of Iran's hijab police in mid-September triggered the current protests. People were chanting "Deth to the dictator."

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Video received from the centreal city of Kerman shows protests in the afternoon. Demonstrators chant "Death to the dictator".

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A social media monitoring group, @1500tasvir, says that according to its information government forces killed 36 people in Zahedan today, using military weapons. However, protesters burned down a police station and control most of the streets. This news was received 18:30 local time. A video below shows wounded people in a hospital.

Iran International cannot confirm the high death toll cited by this source. A Baluch community activist in Norway told us that 10 people were killed but expressed concern about the lives of wounded protesters taken to hospital.

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A video from Zahedan shows wounded people in a hospital.

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Young protesters in Ahvaz shouting "Woman, Life, Freedom" on Friday as police used tear gas.

Another video from Ahvaz, showing women removing their headscarves.

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A young woman standing at the grave of her mother Minoo Majidi who was killed by security forces in Kermanshah on September 20, holding her hair which she has shaved in protest.

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Protesters in the norther city of Ardebil chanted "death to the Dictator" on Friday, a favorite slogan during all recent protests.

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Security and intelligence agents are marking homes in Iran from where people were heard shouting slogans.

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