Italian Lawmakers Urge Iran To Stop Protester Death Sentences

In their open letter released on Wednesday, they addressed US President Joe Biden, European Council President Charles Michel, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, and Canadian Premier Justin Trudeau as well as UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk urging a firm position on the Islamic regime to stop execution of protesters. 

The signatories called on world leaders to step up pressure on the Islamic Republic to halt the execution of anti-government protesters, by imposing sanctions on its officials for human rights abuses, expelling Iranian ambassadors and blacklisting the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

The letter was sent to the leaders of Canada, the EU, UK, and US after the authorities in Iran last week executed two young men, one of them in public, for taking part in the ongoing popular protests – ignited by the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini -- and threatened to hang more people as a measure to intimidate protesters against holding further rallies and strikes. 

The signatories include a former President of the UN Human Rights Council, three former UN Assistant Secretaries-General, 17 former UN human rights Special Rapporteurs, 15 Nobel laureates, and many other distinguished human rights figures. International judges who signed the appeal include a former President of the International Criminal Court (ICC), a former President of the Court of First Instance of the European Communities, and five former Judges of the EU General Court. Some 34 NGOs and university institutions were also among the signatories. 

Expressing their concerns over the regime’s decades-long record of executions, they also mentioned the mass executions of political prisoners, mostly members the exiled opposition group MEK (People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran), who “were extra-legally executed or forcibly disappeared during the 1988 massacre.”

Denouncing “decades of apparent silence and inaction by the international community” that have helped “fuel a culture of impunity in Iran,” the signatories said, “Since the 1980s, the authorities in Iran have extra-judicially executed tens of thousands of dissident protesters and political prisoners, some as young as thirteen.”

The scholars called on the world’s leading democratic nations to act urgently to prevent the Iranian authorities in their attempts to quell the ongoing protests through the use of the death penalty in contravention of international law now while brave young Iranians continue their defiant protests to end decades of tyranny. 

Urging the international community to hold the leadership of the Islamic Republic to account for committing crimes against humanity and the killing of children and public hanging of protesters, they called for using all internationally available means to bring the regime’s authorities to justice.

They also asked for more targeted economic sanctions that would help cut off funds to the state’s machinery of repression, and in particular blacklist the IRGC and its affiliated entities that are leading the crackdown. They finally demanded that world countries downgrade diplomatic ties with the Islamic Republic, including by withdrawing your ambassadors and likewise expelling the representatives of what is in fact a murderous government.”

Earlier in the day, Human Rights Watch confirmed that the Islamic Republic security forces used excessive and unlawful lethal force against protesters in Kordestan’s provincial capital, Sanandaj, in October and November 2022

“The Iranian authorities have unleashed alarming violence against protesters in Sanandaj since September,” said Tara Sepehri Far, senior Iran researcher at Human Rights Watch, adding, “Both the protests and the government’s brutal response to them reflect the government’s longtime repression of the Kurdish people’s cultural and political freedoms.”

According to the committee, only 20 lawyers have been released so far and some of them have been freed temporarily and on bail.

Reports say sentences have been issued for at least two solicitors. Sina Yousefi, Vice-Chairman of the East Azarbaijan Lawyers' Human Rights Commission is sentenced to six months in prison and a two-year ban on leaving the country. Negin Kiani, has also been sentenced to one year in prison and a ban on leaving the country.

After the start of nationwide protests and arrest of thousands of protesters, several lawyers announced they would represent the detainees for free.

In early November, forty Iranian lawyers issued a statement saying most people no longer want the Islamic Republic and called on their peers to speak up and defend the people.

Referring to Supreme Leader’s autocratic ruling system, the Iranian lawyers strongly criticized the absolute rule of a cleric, stating “the legitimacy of any law depends on public will and consent, and no one has the right to decide for them.”

Absolute Guardianship of a jurist or Velayat-e Faqih is a system of governance that has underpinned the way Iran operates since the country’s 1979 Islamic Revolution. At its most basic, the theory, which is rooted in Shia Islam, justifies the rule of the clergy over the state.

Steinmeier announced Wednesday that he had met Iranian football legend and former FC Bayern Munich player saying that “We must not stop calling out this inhumane violence of the Iranian regime.”

Karimi has been steadfast in his support for the protests and is admired by most Iranians.

Steinmeier published a video of his meeting on Instagram, saying that he was shocked by the report of the “brutal” actions of the Iranian regime against its people.

“It is important that the recent violations of human rights in Iran be investigated by independent experts so that the perpetrators are held accountable one day, and it is important that the European Union imposes sanctions against those responsible in Iran,” added Steinmeier.

This is not the first time that an Iranian opposition figure meets high-ranking Western officials. Earlier, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau met with Hamed Esmaeilion who is the spokesman of The Association of Victims' Families of Flight PS752.

His wife and nine-year-old daughter were killed when Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 was shot down by two IRGC missiles over Tehran in January 2020, killing all 176 passengers and crew onboard.

French President Emmanuel Macron met with Iranian female activist Masih Alinejad in November, hailing the protests in Iran against the Islamic Republic as a “revolution”.

Iranian sociologist Taghi Azad Armaki told Etemad Online on December 18 that Iranians want the Islamic Republic to change its views and rhetoric. At the same time, the regime's official project is all about its survival.

Armaki added that regime insiders' exit strategy from the current crisis is merely eliminating all of its critics and those who protest against its performance. They call the critics "traitors" and label protesters as "rioters".

The political system is too old and outdated, the sociologist argued. It is clear that a new society has emerged which is pluralist, has many different demands and criticizes the outdated system. But the Islamic Republic wishes to change this new society and force it to become compatible with the old system. This is what has created the current political crisis.

Armaki believes that the new society does not accept this and naturally, the government's policy is likely to lead to an impasse. "The new generation of Iranians wants a civil society, civil rights, government accountability, as well as economic progress and welfare, but all government policies are only meant to ensure its survival.

Meanwhile, former Roads Minister Ahmad Khorram, a reformist figure, believes that the current crisis is the outcome of concentrating all political and economic powers in the hands of one political faction (hardliners). Khorram told Rouydad24 that concentration of power leads to misery and Iranians do not deserve all the problems they are facing.

Khorram added that even officials have said that the public's trust in the government has been declining. This, he said, plunges the society into despair and will lead to violence, which is certainly not a cure for the Iranian society's problems.

Based on some research, trust in the government has dropped from 98 percent to around 20 percent since the inception of the Islamic Republic, he said. This is mainly because the government is against civil society and civil institutions such as NGOs, political parties and so on.

In another development, the former chief of the Iranian parliament's national security and foreign policy committee Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh in an interview criticized the government for trying to solve its problems with protesters unilaterally, in an extremist way and by shedding blood. He added that some of the individuals who pour gasoline on the fire of protests are the members of the extremist group Hojjatiyeh. He reiterated that this group's policies can never solve the country's problems. They easily talk about execution and promote it as a remedy for Iran's current problems. He was probably referring to individuals such as hardliner lawmaker Mostafa Mirsalim who has said detained protesters should be executed within five to ten days.

Falahatpisheh said the members of the extremist group have crept into the government. The group has always been a hardliner proponent of compulsory hijab and confiscation of assets belonging to religious minorities such as the Baha’is since the 1970s. Falahatpisheh said that opposition to blue jeans is part of the group's teachings. He explained that after the 1979 revolution, the Islamic government has been trying to isolate this group but currently they have become powerful again.

Falahatpisheh added that this group has been taking the lead in nearly all the attacks on foreign embassies in Iran.

A current member of parliament’s national security and foreign policy, Jalil Rahimabadi has also criticized the government for not listening to the people. He reiterated that no political system will be weakened by accepting people's demands. Rahimabadi pointed out that some elements in the government wrongly believe that if they accept some of the demands of the protesters, this will lead to further unrest. "I think it is wrong to believe that listening to protesters means a retreat on the part of the government."

In one of the latest reactions, the President of Italy said the Islamic Republic has “surpassed all limits” in its bloody and brutal crackdown on protests.

Sergio Mattarella said, “what is happening in recent weeks in Iran exceeds all limits and cannot, in any way, be set aside.”

Meanwhile, Golriz Ghahraman, an Iranian member of the New Zealand Parliament, told Iran International that the protest movement is led by a generation that has never experienced freedom and democracy.

US Senator Mike Rounds told Iran International that the extent of the crackdown on peaceful protests in Iran is "unfortunate, but when you have this type of regime which clearly doesn't respect life and who wants to maintain power at any cost you have this type of an outcome. It's unfortunate, and the people of Iran deserve better."

Senator Mitt Romney also told our correspondent that what is happening in Iran is barbaric conduct by the leaders of a country, and it distinguishes them in a very negative way in the world's eyes.

Senator John Cornyn said the extent of the crackdown “is sadly not surprising. It's not a free country, it's a theocracy. We have been doing as much as we can to support Iranian people against this sort of intolerable backlash.”

Senator Tim Kaine also told Iran International’s Arash Aalaei that “We need to figure out new strategies. After Iran's removal from the UN's Commission (on Status of Women), we need to look at other things that we can do to highlight how bad this behavior is, and hopefully put some pressure on them to stop doing it.”

In a video message, a group of Swedish parliamentarians called on all political, social, cultural, and academic activists to unite and organize their efforts to overthrow the Islamic Republic.

Iranians living in Belgium held a rally in front of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to show anger at the regime’s brutality.

A group of Iranians living in Stockholm also gathered outside the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and performed protest art, demanding the expulsion of the diplomats of the Islamic Republic from this country.

The gatherings are held in a situation that many political and military officials of the Islamic Republic have been sanctioned by countries European, the United States, Canada, Australia, etc.

In Europe not only governments but lawmakers and many public figures have raised their voice to demand an end to Tehran's violation of human rights.

The United Nations Human Rights Council has condemned the government and ordered an investigation by independent experts into the conduct of government officials in Iran.