Iran Calls On The West To End Arms Supplies To Ukraine
Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian on Thursday called for halting Western supply of weapons to Ukraine, saying it will lead to more death and damages.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian on Thursday called for halting Western supply of weapons to Ukraine, saying it will lead to more death and damages.
He made his comment at a joint news conference with his Pakistani counterpart Bilawal Bhutto Zardari in the capital, Islamabad.
Amir-Abdollahian arrived in Pakistan on a three-day visit the previous day.
Iran, which has been an ally of Russia in Syria and has been delivering killer drones to Moscow to use in Ukraine, has in the past claimed neutrality in the conflict.
At the news conference, Amir-Abdollahian said, “On Ukraine, we have said this all the time that we believe war is not the way and not the solution.”
However, the government media in Tehran has displayed clear support for Russia and the government or Islamic Republic officials have never condemned Moscow's attacks on civilians. So far, Russia has used hundreds of Iranian-made drones against Ukrainian civilian and infrastructure targets.
"We believe that it is a source of great concern that the United States and some Western countries keep arming Ukraine," he added.
Ukraine says that without the ability to defend itself against Russian aggression there will be no peace but instead loss of its independence and total subjugation to Russia. Many in the West believe that if Moscow is allowed to conquer Ukraine it will continue its aggression against other European countries.
The United States and its NATO allies have warned Iran not to continue its arms supplies to Russia and have imposed a series of sanctions on Tehran.
Pakistan has called for resolving the issue of Ukraine through dialogue since last year, without directly condemning the Russian invasion.
Both foreign ministers also spoke on economic relations between the two countries during the conference.
Amir-Abdollahian said both Pakistan and Iran "remain committed and determined" to move "away from borders that are mostly characterized by security concerns and issues" and more towards making them what he called "borders of economy and trade that can serve the interest of the two countries at the national level.”
Iran is under US nuclear and other sanctions restricting its oil exports and international banking, which has isolated the country from the international financial system. Pakistan is also in a difficult economic situation.
Iran also has serious issues with the Taliban in Afghanistan and may be hoping for Pakistani assistance in that regard.
Pakistan’s foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said that “The five-year trade cooperation plan between Pakistan and Iran 2023 to 2028, which inter ally sets a bilateral trade target of US 5 billion dollars prioritizes removing impediments on bilateral trade, finalization of the free trade agreement, and the establishment of institutional linkages between our respective private sectors”.
With reporting by AP
Earlier this week, the IRGC surrounded poverty-stricken Agh-Darreh village in Takab in West Azarbaijan province after clashes broke out between security forces and residents who were protesting a lack of job opportunities in a nearby gold mine. Over 50 Kurdish citizens were arrested and more than 10 people sustained injuries.
Takab is the nearest town to two of Iran’s largest gold mines, namely Agh-Darreh and Zarshouran, which account for 40 percent of the total gold production of Iran. Yet, the town – which also has about 58 other mines -- is among the poorest in Iran, along with numerous other towns located near such huge sources of wealth.
According to Iran International's Mojtaba Pourmohsen, during the past decade, the contracting company in charge of Agh-Darreh mine has laid off hundreds of seasonal workers, leading to tensions between the employees and security forces. In one case a lawsuit was filed against the mine workers and 17 of them were publicly flogged.
Agh-Darreh mine is owned by Pouya Zarkan mining company, one of the biggest mining cartels of Iran, founded by regime insiders Ali Kolahdouz Esfahani and Majid Ahmadi-Niri who have made millions off the gold while locals continue to live below the poverty line.
Kolahdouz, who was a deputy at Iran’s Ministry of Industries and Mines under former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, first transferred the mine’s exploitation rights to a Canadian shell company about 10 years ago. The mine was then transferred several times and finally ended up at Pouya Zarkan company. Although the shares of Pouya Zarkan Company were divided among several other companies, the new shareholders are companies belonging to the families of Ahmadi-Niri and Kolahdouz.
The current owners of the mine, which produces about one ton of gold annually, are members of the two families who currently reside in Canada, including Ali Kolahdouz himself, who lives in a mansion there. Majid Ahmadi-Niri, who was an IRGC member, died two years ago in Vancouver, leaving a huge inheritance that is the center of a legal dispute at the Supreme Court of British Columbia between Ahmadi-Niri's wife, Mojgan Shakeri-Saleh, and their two sons, Mohammad Amin and Mahdiar. Mahdiar has been featured in Dutch automobile news website Autoblog.nl for his large collection of luxury cars.
According to an investigation by the parliament, the Pouya Zarkan Company has offered hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes to authorities in Takab and West Azarbaijan province to ignore the necessary environmental safeguards in the mines. The tailings dam of Zarshouran mine, located 35 kilometers from Takab, has resulted in cyanide leakage, posing a serious threat to the lives of the region's wildlife.
The grim situation is not limited to Takab as most of the Iranian cities near the country’s greatest mines are suffering from high unemployment rates and lack of infrastructure in addition to industrial pollution. Those in charge of the mines barely employ the locals, and the waste from these mines is so poorly managed that it has led to serious health risks for the people and their livestock.
In addition to regime insiders and IRGC members, China and Russia are also making the best use of Iran’s gold mines at the expense of the locals. The regime has reportedly handed over gold mines in seven provinces as part of the 25-year cooperation agreement with Beijing and a 20-year deal with Moscow.
Mazraeh-Shadi mine in Varzaqan, in East Azarbaijan province, estimated to have two million tons of gold ore, was handed over to a Chinese company. This company even brings its own miners from China and has only employed 20 local workers from Varzaqan. Andaryan gold mine, also near Varzaqan, with 30 million tons of gold ore, was also handed over to a Russian company.
Losing sovereignty over its rich natural resources to foreign powers, will no doubt cost the Iranian public greatly. Handing over the country's mines breaks even the regime's own constitution but once again, the authorities bend the rules around the priorities they deem greater than the needs of its own people.
Germany-based journalist Mehdi Mahdavi-Azad told Iran International, “Such audacity is not even seen in colonial contracts”.
In the past few weeks various government officials had repeatedly denied media reports about the government’s intention to increase the price of bread, supposedly because following subsidy reforms in May 2022, former Minister of Economy Ehsan Khandouzi had stated that an increase in the price of bread was “the President’s redline” and other officials had repeated it.
The increase in the price of bread has now officially been announced in several provinces including Khorasan-e Razavi (Razavi Khorasan), South Khorasan, Markazi (Central), Qazvin and Fars.
Coming months after large anti-government protests, the higher bread prices carry the danger of renewed unrest.
Last week Iranian media reported an increase of around 40 percent in the price of bread, without any prior announcement, in the northeastern province of Khorasan-e Razavi, followed by several other provinces.
According to Ahmadreza Keshtgar, Chairman of Bakers’ Union in Mashhad, capital of Khorasan-e Razavi, the union had proposed an increase of 110 to 115 percent but the province governor’s office did not agree to raise the prices more than 40 percent.
Reza Ramezani, deputy governor-general of Mashhad, told Khorasan newspaper on July 26 that the plan to increase the price of bread had been in the pipeline for a while because bakers are paying higher for labor, rents, tax, and utilities.
Bakers say despite the lower cost of subsidized flour, other production costs (labor, other ingredients including yeast and oil) have increased so much in the past year and their sales have dropped so that they are still not able to make a profit.
Earlier in June the Bakers’ Union had revealed that subsidized flour allocations to some bakeries had dropped by more than half their quota.
The traditional semi-flat bread called barbari, for instance, the unbaked loaf of which is supposed to weigh 400 grams, sold at 8,500 rials ($0.17) before the increase but has now risen to 12,000 rials. ($0.24). Although this might seem cheap by world standards, the average salary in Iran is about $200 a month and people’s purchasing power is severely curtailed after the currency rial fell to historic lows last year.
The subsidy was introduced in April 2018 by the government of President Hassan Rouhani when former US president Donald Trump signaled his intention to withdraw from the Obama-era nuclear agreement with Iran known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), and Iran’s national currency began to nosedive. Prices for imported goods skyrocketed and the government decided to provide cheap dollars to importers of essential goods including flour to keep prices low.
On May 1, 2022, the parliament voted to allow the government to scrape an annual $10-14 billion subsidy for essential food and medicine despite warnings of higher inflation, which already stood at around 40 percent, and hardship for the most vulnerable. This led to a ten-fold increase in the price of flour.
The government of President Ebrahim Raisi then introduced a “smart plan” to continue the bread subsidy and issued digital cards that had to be used at the time of purchase, arguing that the plan would prevent the smuggling of subsidized flour and bread to neighboring countries where they sold at much higher prices.
Bakers complain that the ration card system is causing them many problems including disruption of trade when the internet is down. They also say the government does not always reimburse them for its share of the price of bread purchased by customers (subsidy) on time.
The massive jump in the price of flour after removal of its subsidies has affected the price of a wide range of other goods including pasta, biscuits, and cakes. Meanwhile, non-traditional loaf breads are available at in other bakeries at unsubsidized prices.