Women's Rights Activist Detained In Iran

Mohammad Sadegh Akbari further stated that "Baha'i instructors from three cities in the country were providing education and training on their beliefs to promote Baha'ism." As a result, intelligence forces have detained and imprisoned two individuals considered prominent Baha'i instructors in Iran.

Akbari added that in the sealed educational centers in Babol, "a number of books and brochures related to the Baha'i Faith" were confiscated.

The statements by the head of the Mazandaran Judiciary come at a time when, in recent months, there has been a widespread wave of summoning and detaining Baha'i citizens in Iran. The crackdown is happening simultaneously with an escalation of government pressure on various segments of society and political groups following the nationwide protests in 2022.

The Shia clergy consider the Baha'i faith as a heretical sect. In Iran, the Baha'i community, numbering around 300,000, faces systematic persecution, discrimination, and harassment. They are barred from holding public sector jobs and are sometimes dismissed from their private sector employment under pressure from authorities.

During the recent crackdown on Baha'is in Iran, security authorities detained nine Baha'i citizens in Tehran and confiscated 40 Baha'i homes and warehouses belonging to them.

Security authorities in Iran have repeatedly applied pressure on citizens who practice the Baha'i Faith, using various pretexts and security reasons, and have seized or confiscated their properties on multiple occasions.

Jalal Sadatian speaking to Fararu website in Tehran, explained that "nonetheless, from a legal point of view, the contents of the 2015 nuclear deal, also called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), have cast a shadow on Iran's ties with the United States and Europe."

Sadatian further explained that the reason for shifting from the JCPOA to a reported interim agreement is that although Iran stood by its commitment to that deal for a long time, it finally reacted after the Europeans failed to fulfil their obligations after former US President Donald Trump pulled out of the agreement in 2018.

Those reactions included boosting uranium enrichment and using advanced centrifuges that violated the terms of the JCPOA. The Western view, Sadatian said, is that Iran is now very close to the technological stage where it could potentially make a nuclear bomb.

Regarding recent developments, UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) determined that Tehran had effectively reduced its enrichment pace, preventing Iran's nuclear case from being sent to the UN Security Council and opening the door to a potential interim agreement. As part of a prisoner swap deal, the United States agreed to release nearly $9 billion of Iran's funds blocked in Iraq and South Korea because of sanctions.

Sadatian noted that US President Joe Biden is cautious about a deal with Iran due to its potential implications for his position in the US elections. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that the United States will disclose any details about a possible agreement with Iran. He added that if the United States ever releases information about such a deal, it would likely be after the US elections.

Sadatian also mentioned that even if secret talks are ongoing between the two sides, it is challenging to gain early insight into their contents. However, it is known that a prisoner swap and relaxation of sanctions on Iran's oil sales are part of the deal.

The former diplomat also pointed out that Saudi Arabia and other Persian Gulf states welcome a deal between Tehran and Washington as it would reduce tensions in the region, although currently, there are no indications of positive attitudes from Arab states, Russia, or China toward an interim deal.

Meanwhile, in another interview with Fararu, former Iranian diplomat Qasem Mohebali said that the Arab states do not have common interests with Russia and China and the Europeans do not want another crisis after the Ukraine war and complications in energy supplies. The Europeans, he said, want Iran's nuclear program to come to a halt.

Mohebali explained the dynamics between Tehran and Washington is a "freeze for freeze deal," while also reminding that the future of Iran-US ties is unpredictable. "If Democrats win the US election and the Ukraine war ends the situation will be absolutely different from a scenario in which the Republicans win the elections, and the Ukraine war continues."

He also noted that Iran's nuclear problem has become a chronic issue, with the JCPOA's eight-year term having ended. Resolution 2231 remains valid until 2025, and Mohebali suggested that sanctions against Iran are unlikely to be fully lifted. However, some sanctions may change, and the United States might grant Iran partial waivers as the situation warrants, as indicated by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

Speaking at an annual conference of the Institute for Counter-Terrorism Policy (ICT) at Reichman University in Herzliya, Barnea explained that proxies are Iran's way to conceal its terrorist activities. However, he emphasized that the Islamic Republic is practically responsible for everything, including terrorist acts, logistics, funding, and support for militant groups, all directed from the highest levels of leadership.

"The time has come to make Iran pay in a different manner," he declared. Barnea emphasized that any harm to Israelis or Jews, whether through proxies or Iranian weapons smuggled into Israel, would prompt Israel to take action against Iranians, "from ground-level operatives to the highest-ranking officials. I mean that," he emphasized. "These consequences will reach deep into Iran, even into the heart of Tehran," Barnea warned.

The spy agency, along with its allies in the international intelligence community, thwarted 27 attacks against Jews and Israelis abroad over the past year, he revealed. "The captured squads and the weapons seized alongside them all had specific targets," he said. "All of this was under Iran's direction and guidance. We are currently working to track Iranian squads to prevent them from harming Jews and Israelis worldwide."

Barnea also noted that these attempts occurred "across the globe, in Europe, Africa, the Far East, and South America." He presented videos showing the capture and interrogation of Iranian terrorist operatives by Mossad agents in Tanzania and Cyprus, two of the countries where such individuals were apprehended. Other countries on this list included Georgia, Greece, and Germany.

The videos used by Barnea in his presentation were also released by Iran International in late March. They featured an officer from Iran's Intelligence Ministry's unit 853, known as Hamidreza Abraheh or Hamid Salari. In the video, which appeared to be an interrogation or confession session, he disclosed the Islamic Republic's efforts to recruit agents from Africa's Baluch minority for terrorist operations in Tanzania.

Another video presented by the Mossad chief during the event showcased confessions from another Iranian agent named Yousef Shahbazi Abbasalilo. An IRGC intelligence operative, he was involved in a hit operation in Cyprus. The video, released in June, revealed Abbasalilo's account of entering Cyprus through the Turkish-occupied north, his surveillance of the initial assassination target, and his preparation and concealment of the weapon.

"All of this is under Iran's direction and guidance. We are currently working to track Iranian squads to prevent them from targeting Jews and Israelis worldwide," he stated.

Barnea also briefed the participants on the structure of Iran's intelligence community, using a chart that featured IRGC Commander-in-Chief Hossein Salami and Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib at the top.

The Mossad director further claimed that Israel has thwarted multiple deals in which Iranians planned to sell short-range and long-range missiles to Russia, along with the UAVs they previously supplied for Russia's invasion of Ukraine. "I have a sense that more such deals will be intercepted soon. We are concerned that Russia may meet Iran's demands for advanced weapons and raw materials, which could pose a threat to our peace and even our existence here," he added, hinting at the issue of nuclear weapons.

Barnea referred to the expiration of the UN arms embargo on Iran next month under the 2015 nuclear agreement, emphasizing that Iran would take advantage of this opportunity to acquire weapons more affordably. He cautioned that the world needs to recognize the danger posed by a terrorist state aspiring to become a nuclear power.

Iran's Defense Minister Ashtiani claimed earlier this month that all arms embargoes imposed on Iran are set to expire soon, expressing eagerness to expand military ties. European Union ballistic missile sanctions are scheduled to expire on October 18 under the UN resolution endorsing the 2015 nuclear deal. However, European diplomats are considering retaining these sanctions.

He also criticized the US government for its secret agreement with Iran, granting the regime access to billions of dollars that had been frozen due to sanctions, in exchange for the release of five American hostages. Barnea pointed out that Iran is regaining its funds without relinquishing its nuclear progress, highlighting Tehran's failure to respond to IAEA monitroring demands and questions regarding the regime's nuclear violations.

On Saturday, Iran's Intelligence Minister claimed during a TV interview that the fight against Israel is one of the ministry's top priorities. He asserted that the main intelligence services operating against the Islamic Republic are those of England, Israel, and the United States, which also coordinate and direct the activities of other services.

Without specifying a time frame, Khatib added that the intelligence ministry has thwarted 400 bombing operations in the country, with 40 bombs planned to be detonated during religious gatherings in the Islamic holy month of Muharram, which ended in mid-August.

Daniel Khalife, a 21-year-old former soldier accused of passing information to the Islamic Republic, had absconded from Wandsworth prison on Monday morning by strapping himself to the underside of a food delivery truck.

He was recaptured in west London on Saturday while cycling alongside a canal.

"A man who was arrested after escaping from HMP Wandsworth has been charged," the Metropolitan Police said. "Daniel Abed Khalife, 21, will appear in custody at Westminster Magistrates’ Court on Monday, 11 September."

Khalife, who was discharged from the British army in May, was charged with escaping "contrary to common law" while being remanded in custody. He had been held pending trial on offences relating to terrorism and the Official Secrets Act.

He is accused of eliciting or trying to elicit information likely to be useful to a person preparing an act of terrorism while he was based at barracks in central England in 2021, and staging a bomb hoax by placing three canisters with wires on a desk.

He had also been charged with obtaining information which might be "directly or indirectly useful to an enemy". The BBC has reported he was accused of gathering intelligence for Iran.

Daniel Abed Khalife embarked on his military career in 2019, stationed at MoD Stafford, also known as Beacon Barracks, prior to his disappearance on January 2. The incident was linked to an alleged bomb hoax. Subsequent court proceedings at Westminster Magistrates' Court unveiled allegations of Khalife planting mock explosive devices with the intent of inducing fear.

(With reporting by Reuters)

"The family, friends, and supporters of Johan are calling for urgent international attention to secure his immediate release and safe return to Europe," Johan Floderus' family wrote on a website dedicated to his release, on his 33rd birthday, on Sunday.

The European Union's top diplomat Josep Borrell said on Tuesday that Floderus' case had been raised repeatedly with authorities in the Islamic Republic.

His family said Floderus was being held more than 500 days for alleged spying without formal charges at Tehran's Evin prison, where political prisoners and many detainees facing security charges, including Iranians with dual nationality, are jailed.

His family said Floderus had travelled throughout the Middle East to study languages, explore historic sites and to support humanitarian cooperation projects in Iran on behalf of the EU, and was arrested in April 2022 before leaving the country.

"His needs for adequate food rations, outside walks, medical checkups and much more are not respected (in jail)," they said, adding that he had been denied "communicating" with Sweden's embassy in Tehran, except a few consular visits.

They said that starting in February 2023 Floderus was restricted to making short phone calls once a month. "He had to go on hunger strike to be allowed to make several of these calls, which have to be in English and monitored."

(With reporting by Reuters)