Tensions Rise As Israel Kills Iran's ‘Top Man’ In Syria

Without mentioning the inattention of the regime to ecological issues, Ahmad Vahidi emphasized the importance of sharing global incident experiences to collectively address crises.

“If conditions continue in this manner, the Caspian Sea will dry up in the coming decades, and for this reason, a solution must be considered,” he added.

The decline in the world's largest lake is said to result from significant precipitation and the annual water flow. However, Iran has recently pointed fingers at Russia, particularly highlighting the closure of critical entrances, notably the Volga River, as a contributing factor to the crisis.

In August, Ali Salajegheh, the head of the Iranian Department of Environment, highlighted ecological challenges arising from a one-meter reduction in the Caspian Sea's water level over the past 4-5 years, with an average annual recession of 20 centimeters.

According to the Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, “This will have significant and serious implications, including a decline of the sea water level, a considerable retreat of the sea and increase of the land and coastal area especially in upstream countries (Russia and Kazakhstan), challenges to the operation of ports and shipping, as well as environmental consequences, particularly the drying of protected areas and wetlands."

It underscores that the Caspian Sea's water level has diminished by one meter in recent years and could potentially plummet by 9 to 18 meters by the conclusion of the 21st century.

“Among the countries with the lowest wages for laborers in the world, Iran ranks only second to Venezuela,” Gholi-Tabar stated in a Monday interview with the state-run Tasnim news agency.

It is difficult to find the labor needed to fill the shortage of factories and manufacturing units due to low wages, the official said. He blamed the government for failing to fulfill its “inherent responsibilities” to support the “vulnerable members of society”.

Iran's raging inflation and stagnant economy have caused the minimum wage to fall so far behind that tens of millions have become "working poor."

In October, Etemad, an Iranian reformist newspaper, published an article highlighting the alarming growth of poverty among workers whose incomes have fallen below the poverty line. Reports in the paper indicate that workers' wages now only cover approximately 60 percent of their household expenses each month.

In accordance with Article 41 of the Labor Law, the Supreme Labor Council is responsible for determining the minimum wage for workers each year. Despite this, the government is not obligated to set wages per the figures published by the council. Based on its own interests, it increases wages. In recent years, the discrepancy has resulted in widespread labor protests.

A minimum wage increase, however, raises the overall cost for businesses, leading to layoffs or a reluctance to hire new employees.

This request comes at a time when users are experiencing low-quality connections and are forced to pay for expensive Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and anti-filtering software to avoid the censorship imposed by the government.

For more than two decades, the clerical government has blocked thousands of websites and in recent year, most social media platforms. It also offers very slow Internet connection and often cuts service during protests.

Iran's Information and Communications Technology Minister, Issa Zarepour, stated on Monday that the increase in internet service rates has not yet been decided. He also reiterated his usual response to the issue by insisting that the increase would only happen "if the providers improve the internet quality". But users have long suspected that slow traffic is related to government actions and draconian controls.

Also, the adamant stance he takes on "better quality" might not be entirely genuine. Shargh Daily reported last month that Zarepour publicly opposes increasing Internet rates but behind the scenes is following up on it, neglecting the quality altogether.

While President Ebrahim Raeisi promised free internet for the lowest income groups during his inauguration in 2021, the number of limitations on internet access and the price have gradually increased.

With these constraints in place, Iranian citizens are deprived of access to free information. Raisi's hardliner government has increased censorship. Numerous foreign and domestic websites, including reputable news outlets and social media platforms, have been added to the government blocking scheme.

The spiral of censorship measures has intensified since the beginning of the "Women, Life, Freedom" movement last year.

According to Freedom House, Iran was the Middle East's worst country for internet freedom in 2023 due mainly to severe and overzealous responses by authorities to nationwide protests.

However, the internet shutdowns and the filtering of popular messaging apps used by citizens continued even after protests subsided.

Legislators, such as Javad Nikbin, have alluded to a connection between those lobbying for internet censorship and those marketing tools that circumvent censorship, such as VPNs.

Lawmaker Jalal Rashidi Kouchi estimated that the financial turnover of VPN providers in Iran amounts to approximately 800 million to 1 billion dollars annually.

According to Kouchi, if the minimum monthly price of a VPN in Iran is $2, the country's citizens would be compelled to spend approximately $480 million annually to circumvent the regime's bans on such services as Instagram and WhatsApp.

But that is not the end of the story. Having a VPN active on your system will result in more data usage since some of that data is consumed by the VPN.

That amount according to the Farazdaily website means half of the traffic you buy from providers is consumed solely by using a VPN. And since the current administration has imposed more limitations, users are already paying more. Not just for more VPN but also more traffic.

With the providers asking for an increase in rates, consumers will be forced to pay yet another fee for "the most expensive low-quality service in Iran".

The commitments, conveyed by the United Nations special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, represent the latest concerted effort to bring an end to the conflict now in its ninth year.

The conflict between the Iran-backed Houthis and a Saudi-led coalition supporting the Yemeni government, has led to the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives, either directly through warfare or indirectly due to severe factors such as food shortages, constituting one of the world's most severe humanitarian crises.

Yemen, the most impoverished nation on the Arabian Peninsula, has been entrenched in conflict since 2014, initiated by the capture of the capital, Sanaa, by Iran-backed Houthi rebels. In response, a Saudi-led military intervention unfolded in 2015, aiming to support Yemen's internationally-recognized government.

Despite a UN-brokered ceasefire in April 2022, which significantly reduced hostilities, the truce lapsed in October of the same year, though conflict activities have generally been subdued. Saudi Arabia welcomed the UN's announcement of a "roadmap to support the path of peace" on Monday, urging Yemen's conflicting parties to engage in dialogue for a comprehensive and lasting political resolution under the UN's guidance.

Oman, acting as a mediator in the conflict, also expressed support for the developments, conveying optimism for a prompt signing of the deal. The United Arab Emirates, a member of the Saudi-led coalition countering Houthi rebels, commended efforts to streamline the roadmap deal.

However, Yemen's Houthi rebels have risen once again in the wake of the war on Gaza, attacking vessels in the Red Sea in allegiance with Iran-backed Hamas in Gaza and recruiting thousands more fighters as the group vows to continue attacks on Israeli and US interests and other members of the more than 20-member coalition formed to protect the vital maritime shipping route.

While claiming that moderate reformists advocate for lively elections, Hashemi expressed concerns about the prevailing supervisory atmosphere hindering vibrancy.

He emphasized the importance of the Guardian Council avoiding obstructive actions to ensure the elections are dynamic and representative.

Anticipation of a low turnout in Iran's March elections has heightened concerns, particularly after the disqualification of numerous candidates, including sitting lawmakers. Some disqualified candidates attribute the process to ultra-hardliners in President Ebrahim Raisi's administration and the interior ministry, accusing them of making arbitrary decisions.

Reports indicate that around 40,000 people registered as candidates for the 290 parliamentary seats, but the registration process was discreet, concealing candidates' identities. Prominent figures, including former Presidents Khatami, Ahmadinejad, and Rouhani, as well as former Majles Speakers Ali Akbar Nateq Nouri, Gholam Ali Haddad Adel, and Ali Larijani, who said they are not participating.

The ultraconservative Paydari Party, which currently dominates the Majles, appears content with the public's indifference, expecting an easy victory with many inexperienced lawmakers. Elections during the Islamic Republic have never been democratic for many reasons, but particularly for the fact that only candidates who agree with the principle of a religious state and clerical rule were allowed to run. However, increasingly requirements have become tighter, and only those loyal to hardliners have been able to compete.

According to Statista, during the presidential election of 2017, it is estimated that the voter turnout rate was about 48.8 percent.