Tehran Let Down By Moscow's Stance On Persian Gulf Islands

Mousavi was killed in an air strike allegedly conducted by Israel. He is being praised for his role in strengthening Iran's proxy forces in the region that Tehran calls the "Axis of Resistance." His death is seen as a blow to the Iranian regime amid Israel's war against Hamas.

Palestinian militant groups, the Syrian regime, the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and Yemen's Houthis are the main forces aligned with and supported by the Iranian regime.

The IRGC-affiliated Tasnim news agency published an interview with one of Mousavi's colleagues, identified only as Haj Hassan, on Saturday. Tasnim cited "security considerations" for not disclosing his full name.

According to Haj Hassan, Mousavi played a crucial role in transferring assistance to proxy forces through relations with Syrian and Lebanese officials. He was also credited with creating conditions for the ‘resistance axis’ that allowed for the production of essential items locally.

"The transfer of equipment and the necessary technology for production within the resistance axis was one of Mousavi's characteristics during these years. In challenging conditions, he implemented fundamental strategies to sustain resistance over the course of three decades," Haj Hassan added.

Thousands gathered for his funeral in Tehran's central Imam Hossein Square, where mourners passionately chanted anti-Israel and anti-American slogans. Yellow flags bearing the message "I am your opponent" were waved by the crowd, directly targeting Israel.

During the funeral, Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, led prayers and paid tribute to Mousavi, further solidifying the official narrative surrounding the senior IRGC official's role and impact.

In a televised debate on Friday, Hashem Amini, the CEO of the Iranian Water and Wastewater Engineering Company emphasized that “autumn precipitation levels have plummeted by about 6 percent compared to the previous year, raising concerns about an impending drought.”

Despite Iran's historical experience with low precipitation conditions, the persistent drought has sparked criticism of the Iranian government's environmental mismanagement.

The latest revelation comes four months after protests erupted in Tabriz against mismanagement that contributed to the disappearance of Lake Urmia, once the largest lake in the Middle East. The lake has significantly shrunk due to a combination of water mismanagement and the impacts of climate change.

Earlier, Ali Salajegheh, the head of the Department of Environment, suggested that the drought might be the result of hostile foreign actions. "It is not unlikely that Iran's drought on a small scale is the result of hostile actions, but research in this area has not yet been conducted."

In 2018, the government arrested several Iranian environmentalists on charges of espionage for the US and UK governments. The convictions have resulted in prison sentences, raising concerns about the state of environmental activism in the country.

Reports indicate that a quarter of Iran's farmers have lost their livelihood in the past seven years, primarily due to water scarcity. The consequences of drought and water shortages extend beyond economic impacts, leading to soil erosion, desertification, and hazardous dust storms that affect approximately half of Iran's population, according to the country's health ministry.

The incident happened when a group of high-ranking judiciary officials paid a visit to the notorious jail, informed sources told Iran International.

The female detainees boldly chanted slogans and sang revolutionary songs, demanding an end to what they perceive as oppressive policies of the Iranian judiciary. Dozens of women human rights and political activists are kept in Evin Prison, including the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi.

Chanting "Death to the dictator," "Death to the Islamic Republic," and "Woman, Life, Freedom," the women prisoners expressed their anger and rejection against the suppression of the people, imprisonment of dissidents, torture, and executions.

Sources close to the families of the detainees told Iran International that in a bold move, some of the women went to the prison staff corridor, where they chanted slogans. The guards promptly responded by locking the doors to the rooms where Islamic Republic judicial officials were present.

Mizan, the official news agency of the judiciary of the Islamic Republic, reported that 250 judges and judicial officials from Tehran Province visited Evin Prison on Wednesday.

Among the officials were judges from Revolutionary Courts that deal with political cases. The group included Iman Afshari, the head of Revolutionary Court Branch 26, Mohammad-Reza Amouzad, the head of Branch 28, Ali Ghenaat-Kar, the acting head of the Security Court, Ali Alqasi Mehr, the head of the judiciary of Tehran Province, and several security personnel.

Standing in front of the locked doors, the women prisoners addressed the visitors, emphasizing that their demonstration was not about their individual cases, but to protest the repressive policies of the Iranian judiciary. They accused judges, such as Afshari and Amouzad, of issuing and executing unjust and inhumane sentences, particularly targeting protesters.

Iran’s Judiciary is unlike most other countries in the world. It encapsulates both prosecutors and judges, who often act based on advice from security and intelligence organs. Judges are not independent, but employees of the all-powerful Judiciary, which is controlled by the Supreme Leader, and not the Ministry of Justice.

The prisoners continually shouted the name of Mohsen Shekari, a protester who was hanged in Dember 2022, drawing attention to judges like Mohammad Reza Amouzad, who had issued his execution order and were allegedly hiding among security forces inside the rooms.

The Islamic Republic has executed at least eight protesters, including Shekari, who were arrested in connection with the 2022 anti-government protests.

As the prisoners’ demonstration unfolded, the number of guards and security personnel increased around their wards. Despite efforts by guards and prison officials to push them back, the female prisoners remained steadfast, demanding accountability for what they deemed as crimes committed by the individuals present.

In response, security forces asserted that the prisoners could only request information about their individual cases. However, the protesting prisoners clarified their purpose, stating, "We are here to announce that the judiciary must stop the death machine," referring to execution. This year alone, Iran has executed nearly 750 people, most for drug offences and murder cases.

The prisoners continued to chant slogans such as "Shameless, Shameless," "Killer, Go Away," and the visiting officials hurriedly exited the administrative rooms of the women's ward. 

Masih Mohajeri, a cleric and long-time managing editor, disclosed the development emphasizing the administration's intolerance of criticism.

Mohajeri stated, "They [the Raisi administration] cannot tolerate any criticism and believe that the media should unquestioningly serve the government's objectives."

The newspaper has consistently scrutinized President Ebrahim Raisi's economic and foreign policies over the past two years.

In September, Jomhouri-e Eslami joined the chorus condemning the censorship of critical media outlets by ruling hardliners. The paper emphasized the need for a relationship between the government and the media characterized by "mutual respect" to uphold professional standards.

By August, midway through Raisi's presidency, the newspaper asserted that Raisi could no longer attribute his failures to the previous government. It highlighted Raisi's substantial support from Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and like-minded conservatives dominating other branches of the government. Despite Raisi's initial belief that he could manage the state without a balanced foreign policy, the paper argued that the country's situation and the impact of foreign policy on worsening conditions required a more nuanced approach.

Jomhouri-e Eslami (Islamic Republic) also underscored alarming economic indicators, including an 83-percent increase in printing money, a 95-percent rise in the US dollar exchange rate, and a 114-percent price hike for essential goods. According to the paper, these figures reveal Raisi and his colleagues' lack of understanding of the country's conditions and the consequences of their confrontational foreign policy decisions.

The deportation, by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), deemed the individual a "national security priority" due to suspected activities that pose a threat to national security.

The identity of the deported individual remains undisclosed, and crucial details pertaining to alleged terrorism connections and the specific assault charges in Canada have not been made public. This has led to lingering questions about the process through which the individual obtained permanent residency in Canada, especially in light of apparent security concerns.

The person's attempt to enter the US on October 10 via the Rainbow Pedestrian Walkway in Niagara Falls was denied by US border security. But two days later, he was apprehended for illegally entering the US near the Whirlpool Bridge Port of Entry in Niagara Falls.

In November, ICE's Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) issued an expedited removal order. The deportation to Canada was executed under the Safe Third Country Agreement, with the individual handed over to Canadian Border Services Agency authorities.

ERO Buffalo Field Office Director Thomas Brophy commented about the deportation, stating, "The return of the Canadian resident to face charges in Canada is a result of the dedicated efforts of officers on both sides of the border working collaboratively to ensure public safety in our communities."

The Safe Third Country Agreement, integral to the US-Canada Smart Border Action Plan since December 2004, mandates that refugee claimants seek protection in the first safe country they enter, unless they qualify for an exception.