Trump urges Middle East to join Abraham Accords after Iran strikes

With the appointment, Larijani replaces Ali Akbar Ahmadian both as secretary of the Supreme National Security Council and as one of Khamenei’s two designated representatives to the body. Saeed Jalili, who served as SNSC secretary from 2007 to 2013, is the other representative currently serving in that capacity.

“Given Dr. Ahmadian’s assignment to important executive responsibilities, I appoint Dr. Ali Larijani as my representative in the Supreme National Security Council, in accordance with Article 176 of the Constitution,” Khamenei wrote in a formal decree.

Khamenei appoints Shamkhani and Ahmadian to Defense Council

In a separate decree, Khamenei named both Ahmadian and former SNSC secretary Ali Shamkhani as his personal representatives to the Supreme Defense Council, a newly revived body expected to oversee national defense policy and coordinate military planning.

The council is part of a broader institutional overhaul announced after a 12-day war with Israel in June, during which Iranian military and nuclear facilities were hit by Israeli and US strikes.

The Defense Council will include the heads of the executive, legislative and judicial branches, top military commanders, and key cabinet ministers. It will be chaired by President Pezeshkian, according to Iranian media.

Larijani returns to powerful role

Larijani, 67, is one of the most experienced figures in Iran’s political system. He previously served as SNSC secretary from 2005 to 2007, and has held positions including speaker of parliament, Minister of Culture, head of state broadcasting (IRIB), and advisor to the Supreme Leader.

Though considered a conservative close to the Supreme Leader, Larijani has occasionally clashed with hardliners. He registered for presidential elections on three occasions but was twice disqualified by Iran’s Guardian Council. His political tone on diplomacy and domestic issues has softened in recent years.

“Some security agencies, through official letters, have prohibited government institutions from cooperating with the country’s major startups. This trend has continued with the sealing of central offices of certain companies, revocation of licenses, arrest of investors and executives, forced exit of shareholders and investors, and prevention of platforms from entering the stock market,” the letter said.

In the letter signed by the founders of Iran's largest e-commerce platform Digikala, travel agency Alibaba, streaming service Filimo, Android App Store Cafe Bazaar, and classifieds platform Divar, the group accused security bodies of executing a systematic effort to subdue and dominate the startup ecosystem and warned of the sector's imminent collapse.

They wrote that increasing political pressure has extinguished motivation among young professionals and forced a shift toward mass organizational migration.

“Now, today, we witness an unprecedented move: the same forces have issued an order to halt the operations and remove the founder of one of the major local platforms. The result of this process is the shutdown of one of the most exceptional innovation ecosystems in Iran’s history…. We are losing our human capital, financial investments, and the motivation of the new generation.”

The letter was referring to the removal of Divar’s founder, which the authors called an “extraordinary sign of security institutions asserting full control over the private sector.” They said the process had moved from interference to outright takeover.

IRGC officials informed regulators that the company’s IPO could proceed only if founder and CEO Hessam Mir Armandehi was removed—an instruction Armandehi later published in full.

The Washington Post on Wednesday reported that the Islamic Revolutionary Guards’ Corp (IRGC) intelligence wing intervened this spring to block Divar’s stock market listing.

The move came after the company’s refusal to hand over user data or sell shares to firms tied to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s economic network, according to the report.

“This leads to lower investment, of course, and it leads to capital flight not only from investors in Divar but also in many other digital companies,” Mahdi Ghodsi, an economist at the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, told The Washington Post.

“If they continue these kinds of policies, they are helping the collapse of the Islamic Republic.”

In their letter, the tech founders warned that countries such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia are actively recruiting Iran’s skilled workers and positioning themselves as regional centers of innovation. Iran, they wrote, is forfeiting its greatest asset: its people.

They urged Pezeshkian to end the securitization of the sector and restore trust before the remaining foundations of Iran’s innovation economy fall away.

According to the report published Thursday, the list includes names, passport numbers, birth dates and other identifying information for people who would not ordinarily qualify for Venezuelan citizenship. The document covers passports issued between 2010 and 2019 and was compiled by a former Venezuelan official whose identity was not disclosed.

The Daily Mail said the source worked in Venezuela’s internal investigations branch and that his position was confirmed by former US ambassador to Venezuela James Story. The official gave the list to US authorities earlier this year. The Department of Homeland Security did not confirm whether it had received the document and declined to say if it was tracking individuals listed.

Report points to Iran-Venezuela links

The Daily Mail report suggests the alleged scheme may have operated with help from Venezuelan government officials during the presidency of Nicolás Maduro. It also highlights long-standing ties between Tehran and Caracas, including political and security cooperation.

Former US officials cited in the report expressed concern that Iranian-linked individuals may have used the documents to enter South America legally, and later crossed into the United States illegally. The report ties the passport operation to past US findings that Venezuelan travel documents were vulnerable to misuse.

Former officials cite terrorism risk

Jonathan Gilliam, a former FBI agent and counterterrorism analyst, told the Daily Mail that the risk of attacks inside the United States is high following the US airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites in June. “They get people here, get them in place, and get them supplied and ready to go,” he said.

Thor Halvorssen, a former Venezuelan ambassador for anti-narcotic affairs, said some of the passport recipients may already be inside the United States and integrated into daily life. He said that some might hold jobs in sensitive sectors, but that their identities are difficult to verify. “They are everywhere,” he said.

The document reportedly includes more than 10,000 names, with about two-thirds listed as male.

Diplomatic missions under scrutiny

Halvorssen and others said many of the passports were signed or approved by Ghazi Nasr Al-Din, a former Venezuelan diplomat who served in Syria and was later placed on the FBI’s terror watchlist. In a 2015 notice, the FBI accused him of supporting Hezbollah travel and fundraising efforts.

The Venezuelan Embassy in Damascus denied wrongdoing in a statement to the Daily Mail. “These accusations are false,” the statement said. “Venezuela is a country and a territory of peace and love.”

A 2006 US State Department report warned that Venezuelan travel and identification documents were easy to obtain by individuals not entitled to them, during Hugo Chávez’s presidency.

US Customs and Border Protection reported that more than 380,000 Venezuelan nationals crossed the US-Mexico border between January 2021 and October 2023. In the same period, authorities recorded 382 encounters with individuals on the FBI terror watchlist and 1,504 Iranian nationals, according to the report.

“Iran was the perpetrator of hate, a very evil place. And I think it’s going to be a lot different in the coming years,” Trump said in a press conference, pointing to what he called Iran’s role in spreading violence and instability across the region.

Trump warns Iran not to restart nuclear program

“We have stopped wars in the Middle East by stopping Iran from having a nuclear weapon,” Trump said. “They can say they’re going to start all over again. But that’s a very dangerous thing for them to do, because we’ll be back as soon as they start. We’ll be back. And I think they understand that.”

“They’re just words,” Trump said of Iran’s recent threats. “But no, we’ve stopped a lot of wars in the Middle East. If you think about what we did with Iran... I think it’s going to be a lot different in the coming years.”

Trump says Iran’s nuclear sites were obliterated

Trump's comments come weeks after a 12-day war in June between Iran and Israel, during which the United States carried out coordinated strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities at Isfahan, Natanz and Fordow. The attacks destroyed critical infrastructure and killed several senior military and scientific figures, as well as hundreds of civilians. Iran responded with missile strikes that killed at least 27 Israeli civilians.

IAEA inspectors left the country after the conflict, citing safety concerns. The International Atomic Energy Agency has faced criticism from Tehran for not condemning the airstrikes, which Iranian officials called illegal under international law.

“If the agency wants to visit our sites, they’ve been bombed,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Wednesday in an interview with state television. “Tell us—how do you expect to inspect a bombed nuclear facility?”

Iran rejects inspections, limits cooperation with UN

Araghchi said Iran had invited a senior IAEA official to Tehran for discussions but stressed that no inspections would take place. “He’s not coming for inspections or evaluations—we have not allowed and will not allow that,” he said.

He also confirmed that Iran’s parliament passed a law requiring all cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog to be cleared by the Supreme National Security Council, further tightening oversight of foreign access.

France, Germany and the United Kingdom have urged Iran to resume full cooperation with the IAEA. While some Iranian officials have signaled openness to talks, no dates have been announced.

“If the agency wants to visit our sites, they’ve been bombed. Tell us—how do you expect to inspect a bombed nuclear facility? Is there a rule, a protocol, a guideline for that?” Abbas Araghchi said in an interview with state TV.

Araghchi criticized the UN nuclear watchdog for failing to condemn what he described as “illegal and savage” attacks on the country’s nuclear sites under its supervision. “This is the biggest violation of international law—truly unforgivable,” he said.

IAEA inspectors left the country following the 12-day conflict and whether Iran allows them to resume their work remains a focus of diplomacy between Iran and the West.

US President Donald Trump has repeatedly maintained that US airstrikes "obliterated" Iran's nuclear program but Iran's insistence it will not to renounce enrichment leaves the long-running impasse unresolved.

Talks, not inspection

Araghchi confirmed in the interview that Iran officially invited the IAEA's Deputy Director General to Tehran for a detailed discussion, asserting Iran's view that the framework for working with the UN nuclear watchdog had changed.

"He’s not coming for inspections or evaluations—we have not allowed and will not allow that," Araghchi said without naming the deputy.

Asked how Iran can continue working with the IAEA in light of a recent law suspending cooperation, Araghchi said the legislation only proposes new mechanisms for collaboration.

“The parliament passed a crucial law, effectively tying Iran’s cooperation with the IAEA to decisions by the Supreme National Security Council. Henceforth, all cooperation with the IAEA must go through and be approved by the Council,” Araghchi said.

Israel launched a series of strikes on June 13 targeting military and nuclear sites, assassinating senior commanders and killing hundreds of civilians. Iranian missiles killed 27 Israeli civilians.

The United States attacked the Isfahan, Natanz and Fordow nuclear sites with long-range bombers and submarine-launched missiles on June 22.

France, Germany and the United Kingdom have called on Iran to resume full cooperation with the IAEA, and while Iranian officials have previously indicated some talks might be soon, no definite date has been announced.

Araghchi added that no talks with the United States are finalized but confirmed that some requests have been made.

“There have been discussions and messages from the other side. Whether talks happen in the near or distant future depends entirely on what serves our interests.

“We fight, negotiate, use diplomacy, and rely on our defensive power and our people wherever necessary to secure national interests,” he added.

He added that while messages had been exchanged with the US side, no negotiations had been firmly agreed, and any future talks would depend on what Iran’s interests require.

Donald Trump said in July Iran wants to talk but that the United States is in no rush.