Iranian president says verifying nuclear program will be 'easy'

Despite officials saying they had given Arezoo Badri treatment, the source told Iran International she was discharged from hospital in early January, two months before her stay was due to be completed.

Her brother Benham was detained by the Ministry of Intelligence on January 28 after trying to secure treatment for his sister and was beaten in custody in a bid to make him sign a statement denying his arrest.

He was subsequently transferred to a prison in the northern Iranian city of Sari.

The July shooting that left 31-year-old Arezoo paralyzed occurred in the Caspian Sea city of Noor after police stopped her while she drove without a mandatory Islamic head covering.

Although she complied, officers fired at the car, hitting Badri in the spine.

In August, Iran International learned that security forces had pressured her into a forced confession while she was suffering from severe pain.

Iran’s Law Enforcement Command defended the shooting, saying the driver had disregarded police orders, prompting officers to open fire in accordance with regulations

At the Davos conference in Switzerland last month, Mohammad Javad Zarif, deputy to President Masoud Pezeshkian, said authorities were easing their enforcement.

“If you walk on the streets of Tehran, you will see that some women are not wearing the hijab, and despite this being illegal, the government has decided not to put pressure on women.”

Meanwhile, authorities continue to seize vehicles and fine passengers violating the mandatory hijab law.

Publicly, Iranian officials continue to deny the hijab crackdowns, which rights groups have branded "gender apartheid".

Foreign minister Maria Malmer Stenergard said on Thursday that the government has contacted the Swedish Institute of International Affairs for more information, calling the allegations “very serious.”

She warned that Iran, along with Russia and China, is conducting extensive intelligence operations in Sweden.

Parsi has denied collaborating with Tehran.

Swedish TV channel, TV4 Nyheterna, reported on January 29 that Parsi communicated with authorities in Tehran who actively sought to amplify official Iranian foreign policy talking points in Western policy circles.

The discussions, TV4 reported, aimed to shape Western perceptions of Iran during critical nuclear negotiations.

TV4 said Parsi had held meetings with Iranian diplomats, including former Foreign Minister Javad Zarif, and worked alongside senior figures who were closely affiliated with the IRGC.

In 2023, a joint investigative report by Iran International and Semafor combed through thousands of emails from Iranian diplomats, revealing a network of academics and think tank analysts cultivated by Iran's foreign ministry to extend Tehran's soft power.

Members of the grouping, called the Iran Experts Initiative (IEI), were guided by Iran's Foreign Ministry in their public writing and media appearances. They were key voices in Western thinktanks and policy institutions helping promote Iran's stances.

Parsi, listed in the leaked emails as an IEI member, attended its inaugural meeting in May 2014 at Vienna’s Palais Coburg hotel, coinciding with international nuclear talks. Documents indicate that Iran’s foreign ministry covered the event’s costs.

While Parsi acknowledges his participation, he denies collaborating with Tehran.

“My purpose was to observe how Iranian officials reason and act in real-time,” he told TV4.

The Swedish Institute of International Affairs defended Parsi, saying it has “full confidence” in his work.

“I was pleased to be invited to take part in this year’s @MunSecConf. However, my participation in this conference has been blocked by @GermanyDiplo [German Foreign Office]," Pahlavi wrote in an X post.

A German foreign ministry spokesperson offered an implicit denial that government had any role in banning Prince Pahlavi's participation. The spokesperson told Iran International that 'The Munich Security Conference decides independently on its invitations," without offering any further details.

Prince Pahlavi also wrote, “This decision was not about silencing me. This was about silencing the Iranian people. It was about silencing all those who stand for freedom, justice, and dignity. And that we will not stand for."

The conference, which is scheduled to begin later this month, has previously welcomed speakers that have criticized the Iranian government. Last year, it also banned Iranian government officials from attending.

From his X post, Pahlavi has, however, suggested the German government has been influenced by Tehran in its decision.

“So while the German government caves to the Islamic Republic, I urge the German people to stand with Iranians fighting for human rights and democracy— not only for Iranians’ sake, but for their own,” he wrote.

Pahlavi, the heir of Iran’s last monarch, has been calling on Western nations to sever links with the Islamic Republic and provide support for Iran’s protest movement.

He vowed to travel to Munich despite the exclusion, saying that Iran’s liberation “will never be determined by foreign governments.”

Germany’s Foreign Office has not publicly commented on Pahlavi’s exclusion.

In a statement released by campaign members, they described the growing movement as a direct response to what they called an authoritarian system that relies on executions.

The statement, acquired by Iran International on Tuesday, said that over 30 individuals, including a woman, have been executed since January 20.

“Let us not forget that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei previously acknowledged that judges should pay no attention to international human rights principles when issuing verdicts,” read the statement.

The authors also expressed appreciation for support online, in the media and through domestic and international gatherings by various groups on the anniversary of the campaign, expressing hope that enthusiasm continues for the cause

The initiative started on January 30, 2024, when female political prisoners in the women's section of Tehran’s Evin Prison initiated weekly hunger strikes to protest the rising number of executions and to express solidarity with inmates at Ghezel Hesar Prison in Karaj, who were taking similar actions.

Now well into its second year, the movement has continued to build momentum, gaining support from political prisoners nationwide.

Waltz added that the US and Israel are on the same page when it comes to Iran not acquiring a nuclear weapon.

His comments came one day after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a joint press conference with Trump that the two leaders see eye to eye when it comes to the threat posed by their common enemy.

"We're both committed to rolling back Iran's aggression in the region and ensuring that Iran never develops a nuclear weapon," Netanyahu continued.

He made the remarks after Trump signed a directive restoring the so-called maximum pressure policy on Iran of his first term and warned of "catastrophic" consequences if Tehran does not make a deal on its nuclear program.

Trump said he hoped for an agreement denying Iran nuclear weapons "so that it doesn't end up in a very catastrophic situation," but sounded a dovish note by saying he was prepared to speak with his Iranian counterpart.