Iranian satellite to launch aboard Russian Soyuz rocket - IRGC media

“In our law, anyone who cooperates with a hostile state during wartime must be arrested and prosecuted,” Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei said in an interview with state TV.

“Some of these individuals face severe punishments, including the death penalty, while others may receive lighter sentences,” he added.

The country's chief justice added that many of those detained were released shortly after investigations found no evidence of espionage or cooperation with Israel. Others were released on bail despite lingering suspicions.

Some detainees have been accused of direct ties to Israel and are being interrogated to identify potential co-conspirators, Ejei said.

Ejei said the judiciary has ordered expedited handling of these cases under wartime legal procedures. Indictments have been issued for some cases and trial dates set, while others are still under investigation.

Iran’s parliament has passed an emergency bill to increase penalties for espionage and collaboration with “hostile states.”

Last month, UN experts which included UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mai Sato, urged Iran to stop what they described as "post-ceasefire crackdown."

The experts cited the arrests of hundreds of people, including journalists, human rights defenders, social media users, foreign nationals — particularly Afghans — and members of ethnic and religious minorities such as Baha’is, Kurds, Baluchis and Ahwazi Arabs.

“We are fully prepared for any Israeli military action, and our forces stand ready to strike deep into the occupied territories once again,” Masoud Pezeshkian told Al Jazeera Arabic, stressing however that the country does not want war.

The conflict between Iran and Israel was triggered by Israeli airstrikes on June 13 that hit military, nuclear, and civilian sites across Iran. Among those killed were senior Iranian military commanders and nuclear scientists.

Iran retaliated with ballistic missile and drone attacks on Israel.

Iran says 1,062 people were killed during the 12-day conflict with Israel, including 786 military personnel and 276 civilians.

Israeli medical officials say a total of 28 people were killed and over 3,000 were wounded by Iranian attacks.

Pezeshkian said Tehran holds Washington partly responsible for the attacks after the US conducted follow-up strikes to Israel's opening attacks on three major Iranian nuclear facilities, later saying to have "obliterated" them. A ceasefire between Iran and Israel took effect on June 23.

Iran says its nuclear program is peaceful. Pezeshkian repeated the same position in the interview, adding that the Islamic Republic has no intention of acquiring nuclear weapons.

“We categorically reject possessing nuclear weapons,” he said. “This is our political, religious, human, and strategic position.”

The president also disputed US President Donald Trump's statement that Iran’s nuclear capabilities had been destroyed, calling the claims an "illusion".

“Nuclear capability resides in the minds of our scientists, not in our facilities," he said.

Diplomatic negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program are expected to resume Friday in Istanbul, where Iranian officials will meet representatives of the E3—France, Germany, and the UK. Talks between Iran and the US, previously channeled through Oman, remain suspended following last month’s escalation.

The three European states, known as E3, have said they would restore international sanctions on Iran by the end of August if the country did not enter productive talks on its nuclear program with Western powers.

Pezeshkian said Tehran remains open to diplomacy but added that “Any future negotiations must be based on a win-win logic.”

Over the past two weeks, Iran has seen near-daily reports of fires, blasts, and industrial accidents, striking residential towers, oil facilities, airports, and commercial buildings in cities including Tehran, Karaj, Qom, Mashhad and Tabriz.

While state media and officials have attributed most of the incidents to aging infrastructure or gas leaks, three Iranian officials, including a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), told New York Times that they believe many of the events are deliberate acts of sabotage.

Though no evidence was provided, the officials pointed to Israel’s long history of covert operations in Iran, especially its use of targeted assassinations and cyberattacks.

The Iranian government has not publicly acknowledged the sabotage theory. Officials who have spoken publicly say the explosions are the result of technical faults, maintenance issues, or "owner negligence." But the absence of convincing explanations has fueled public skepticism.

On July 10, an explosion at a residential tower in western Tehran caused heavy structural damage and injured several people. Authorities blamed a gas leak, but local eyewitnesses told media outlets the building had not yet been connected to the gas grid.

In one 24-hour span last week, explosions and fires were reported at Mashhad Airport, a desert area near Semnan, and a commercial building in central Tehran. Officials attributed the Mashhad incident to the "controlled burning of weeds," further feeding public disbelief.

“Everybody talks about regime change and they envision the American army and Israeli forces invading Iran — boots on the ground and all that stuff people spew. No,” Netanyahu said in an interview with the Full Send Podcast, hosted by the Nelk Boys.

“It has to come from within… from the people.”

Netanyahu described Iran’s nuclear and missile programs as a “cancer,” and said Israel had no choice but to act militarily to remove those threats.

He praised US President Donald Trump for authorizing strikes that he said helped roll back Iran’s nuclear capabilities.

“If you don’t remove the cancer, you’re going to be dead,” he said. “We did act. And you know — just with incredibly brave soldiers.”

His comments came as Defense Minister Israel Katz signaled a potential return to military pressure.

“There is a possibility of the campaign against Iran renewing; we need to maintain the achievements and air superiority created following Operation ‘Rising Lion’ while formulating an effective enforcement plan going forward to ensure that Iran does not restore its nuclear and missile projects,” Katz said during a security assessment with top Israeli military officials on Tuesday.

Operation Rising Lion, launched on June 13, was Israel’s largest coordinated military strike on Iran to date, initiating a series of surprise attacks that killed top Iranian military commanders and nuclear scientists and triggered a 12-day war that caused widespread destruction on both sides.

"Since we obliterated their nuclear program, I think it is time for Iran to come to the table and negotiate with the United States of America on a path towards peace and prosperity for the Iranian people," US Ambassador to NATO Matthew Whitaker told Fox News.

Still, Whitaker said he did not trust Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to deliver an accord after he told the same network the previous day that US strikes had serious damage Iranian nuclear sites but that Tehran would not give up enrichment.

“I don’t believe a single word that the Iranian foreign minister says,” Whitaker said.

“He’s not a credible voice for peace. President Trump’s been very clear—Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon. And since we obliterated their nuclear program, I think it is time for Iran to come to the table and negotiate with the United States of America.”

Iran is expected to meet this week with France, Germany and the UK. Tehran has said it will not end uranium enrichment, even as European powers have mooted triggering renewed international sanctions if no agreement is reached by the end of August.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said on Monday that the administration continues to be open to talks with Iran if it deems to be necessary.

Asked whether NATO allies share the administration’s stance, Whitaker said what he called the free world sees Iran and Russia as destabilizing forces.

“You’re either with the side of peace—peace through strength with Donald Trump and the United States—or you’re with the outcast crew of China, Iran, and others who don’t want peace and prosperity for their people,” he said.

“At the end of the day, our allies want to be with us.”

NATO has been critical of the role of Iran in supplying drones to Russia to use in war against Ukraine.

Secretary General Mark Rutte in May warned of increased coordination among the bloc's adversaries Russia, China, North Korea and Iran.