Iran ties Lebanese flights to reciprocal access

Addressing the uncertainty surrounding foreign policy and relations with the United States after Khamenei's rejection of talks, the centrist daily Ham Mihan wrote, "What Khamenei said highlighted a tactic rather than a strategy. Conservatives should not assume that their hardline stance has prevailed over the Reformists' push for compromise, nor should Reformists be discouraged by Khamenei's latest remarks on negotiations."

Meanwhile, Reformist figure Mostafa Hashemi-Taba criticized President Masoud Pezeshkian’s “national reconciliation” policy, particularly his cooperation with hardliners and their growing influence in the government. In a commentary in Shargh, Hashemi-Taba questioned the lack of consensus with hardliners on Iran’s most pressing foreign policy issues. "Well, you advanced a national reconciliation plan, but what happened next? You could claim success if there were some agreements among officials on how to address Iran’s problems."

"If you still insist that what you pursued was truly national reconciliation, then ask yourself—so what? What’s next? Beyond repeatedly stating your desire to solve the country’s problems, what concrete steps will you take?" Hashemi-Taba challenged Pezeshkian, criticizing his inaction and his government's lack of a clear plan.

He also condemned Iran’s ruling circles for “claiming to be revolutionary while squandering the country’s resources.”

Meanwhile, hardliners continued to reject President Trump's offer for negotiations. The hardline daily Farhikhtegan accused Iranian reformists of "trying to pave the way for talks with America by distorting Trump's statement and pretending his behavior is normal."

The newspaper acknowledged that the people face serious economic and financial hardships, stating, “The government cannot tackle the nation's increasing dissatisfaction and foreign pressures at the same time." However, it echoed Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and hardliners, insisting that the government should address the crisis without turning to negotiations with the United States.

Hardliners have maintained this argument for the past seven years, but without the removal of US sanctions, the government has limited options to revive the economy.

Farhikhtegan further accused reformists of idealism and attempting to downplay what it called Trump’s anti-Iran executive memorandum, stating, "They are lost in their dreams, ignoring reality."

The news of a lengthy phone call between Trump and Russia’s Vladimir Putin intensified debate in Tehran’s media over Moscow’s true intentions and its possible plans to use Iran as a bargaining chip with the US president.

Even before that phone call, the centrist website Entekhab quoted Mahmoud Shouri, deputy director of the Iranian and Eurasian Studies Center, as saying, "At present, Russia has no opportunity to intervene in discussions between Iran and the United States over Tehran’s nuclear program. However, Moscow is certainly uneasy about the program becoming unmanageable."

Shouri added, "Russia does not want Iran to become a nuclear power, but Iran should not be preoccupied with Moscow’s concerns, as Russia does not play a decisive role in the future of Iran’s nuclear program."

These remarks came days after Moscow’s ambassador in Tehran told the press, "Negotiations with Iran will not yield results without Moscow and Beijing." He emphasized that "Russia supports the 5+1 framework for talks with Iran, but unfortunately, Western countries are trying to exclude Russia and China from the negotiations."

A bipartisan resolution, introduced in both the Senate and the House, calls on the United Kingdom, France, and Germany to trigger the “snapback” mechanism that would restore comprehensive sanctions on Iran through the UN Security Council.

The Senate version of the legislation is being led by Sen. Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.), the number two Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, with 11 cosponsors.

"Iran is the leading state sponsor of terrorism, and their actions have led to the murder of American servicemembers," Ricketts said. "Iran’s possession of a nuclear weapon would threaten our security and the security of our allies. Snapback sanctions are key to ensuring that President Trump’s maximum pressure campaign is successful."

In the House of Representatives, Reps. Claudia Tenney (R-NY) and Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ) have introduced companion legislation, urging European nations to act before key provisions of the Iran deal expire in October 2025.

"These snapback sanctions would include export controls, travel bans, asset freezes, and other restrictions on those involved in Iranian nuclear and missile activities," a press release shared on Tenney's website read.

The 2015 agreement, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), had lifted UN, US, and EU sanctions on Iran in exchange for commitments to limit its nuclear program. The Trump administration withdrew the US from the deal in 2018, implementing a "maximum pressure" sanctions effort. In response, Iran later restricted access for international inspectors and resumed uranium enrichment beyond permitted levels.

The US lawmakers' call comes amid reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that Iran is enriching uranium to 60% purity, just below the 90% threshold for weapons-grade material. IAEA Director Rafael Grossi warned that there is no civilian use for uranium enriched to such a level, raising concerns over Tehran's nuclear intentions.

With the October 2025 deadline looming, US lawmakers are pressing their European counterparts to act swiftly and decisively, warning that failure to reimpose sanctions could further embolden Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

Speaking on Friday, Brigadier General Mahdi Farahi, Deputy Minister of Defense for Industrial and Research Affairs, said: "The reality is that in war, clashes happen. But the idea that our defense system has weakened or, as some ignorant individuals say, has been destroyed, is absolutely false".

"Our defense system, in terms of deployment, diversity, and capabilities, has not only not weakened but has become even stronger since before the Zionist regime's aggression," he added.

Farahi’s remarks come on the heels of statements from other top Iranian leaders earlier in the week. On Thursday, President Masoud Pezeshkian, speaking in Bushehr, home to a major nuclear plant, warned against potential strikes on the country's nuclear facilities, stating: "If you (the enemy) strike a hundred of those, we will build a thousand other ones. You can hit the buildings and places, but you cannot hit those who build them... you cannot erase the minds of our scientists."

On Wednesday, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, during a visit to an exhibition of Iran’s latest military products, emphasized the importance of advancing the country’s missile capabilities: "Progress should not be stopped. We cannot be satisfied with our current level. If we previously set a limit for the accuracy of our missiles but now feel that limit is no longer sufficient, we must push forward. Today, our defensive power is well-known, and our enemies fear it. This is crucial for our country."

The wave of statements from Iranian officials comes after former US President Donald Trump raised the possibility of an Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities this month. Speaking to Fox News, Trump said: "Everyone thinks Israel, with our help or our approval, will go in and bomb the hell out of them. I would prefer that not to happen."

Meanwhile, The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday that Israel is considering strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites, citing US intelligence assessments that view Iran as vulnerable in the final days of the Biden administration.

Macron was speaking at a conference in Paris that brought together regional and Western powers to discuss Syria’s transition following the December overthrow of former Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad.

“The priority is ensuring that Syria does not become a logistical platform for militias linked to Iran, which pursue a regional destabilization agenda,” Macron said.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani led a delegation on Syria’s first official trip to the European Union since the fall of the Assad dynasty, a key Arab ally of Tehran.

“Your neighbors have suffered for too long from the consequences of an unstable and threatening Syria,” Macron added, addressing al-Shibani.

Iran expanded and deepened its influence in Syria during the country’s bloody civil war, backing Assad’s army and mobilising groups that helped secure key territory with Russian air support.

Tehran used Syria as a strategic hub to project power across the region, supplying arms to Hezbollah in Lebanon and maintaining a foothold near Israel’s borders. Assad’s fall last December dramatically weakened Iran’s position.

Macron also urged Syria’s new leadership to consider partnering with the Iraq-based international coalition fighting the Islamic State (ISIS) to maintain stability during the transition period.

“The fight against ISIS and all terrorist groups must remain an absolute priority,” Macron said, adding that the Western-led Operation Inherent Resolve in Iraq could serve as a model for future cooperation.

The gathering was attended by regional heavyweights, including ministers from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Lebanon. While most Western powers sent high-level representatives, the United States was represented by a lower-level diplomatic presence.

The meeting aimed to coordinate efforts to protect Syria’s sovereignty and security, while mobilizing aid and economic support for the country’s recovery.

“If Syria decides on a proposal for cooperation, France will not only look at it with benevolence but with full commitment,” Macron said in the end. “We're ready to fight these terrorist groups alongside you—and perhaps even more. So let’s go.”

"I am convinced, based on classified classified information, that President Xi in China is working with President Putin in Russia and is working with the Ayatollah in Iran against the United States of America and western values, including, but not limited to freedom," the Louisiana Republican said in congress.

Russia plays a pivotal role in Iran's nuclear infrastructure, leading initiatives such as the expansion of the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant. Iranian drones have aided Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, leading to stricter US-led sanctions.

Iran's president said shortly after the election of President Donald Trump that the country seeks greater cooperation with Beijing and Moscow to confront what he called Washington's unilateralism.

"I believe their ultimate goal was to have Iran dominate the Middle East," Kennedy added, saying Moscow sought to hold sway over Eastern and Central Europe.

China's Xi Jinping, whom Kennedy described as "the quarterback of this ball club" would control the Indo-Pacific, sub-Saharan Africa and South America.

Tehran and Beijing inked a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2016 aimed at increasing bilateral trade to $600 billion by 2026. However, trade volume reached just $12.5 billion last year according to the International Monetary Fund.

China remains Iran's largest trade partner and purchases nearly all of Iran's crude oil in defiance of US sanctions.

"I don't want America to be the world's policeman, but I don't want President Xi or President Putin or the Ayatollah in Iran to be the world's policeman either," Kennedy said.

The objectives of our enemies, if I am correct, is not a world that would be safe for America. Weakness invites the wars. We have to spend more money on defense."

Fellow Republican senators on Tuesday told Iran International that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was unwise to dismiss nuclear talks with the United States and President Trump is no paper tiger.