Iran warns Europe against triggering 'snapback' in Geneva meeting

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese accused Iran of two antisemitic arson attacks and ordered its ambassador to leave the country. He also said Iran’s Revolutionary Guards would be listed as a terrorist group.

Iran's top diplomat Abbas Araghchi posted on X that Tehran "is paying the price for the Australian people's support for Palestine."

"Iran is home to among the world's oldest Jewish communities including dozens of synagogues. Accusing Iran of attacking such sites in Australia while we do our utmost to protect them in our own country makes zero sense," Araghchi said.

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  Iran slams Australia envoy's ouster, warns of response

Albanese said intelligence gathered by the Australian Security Intelligence Organization showed Iran had directed attacks on a kosher restaurant in Sydney and a synagogue in Melbourne last year.

“These were extraordinary and dangerous acts of aggression orchestrated by a foreign nation on Australian soil,” Albanese told reporters.

Araghchi called Albanese a weak politician, citing remarks by Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

"I am not in the habit of joining causes with wanted War Criminals, but Netanyahu is right about one thing: Australia's PM is indeed a 'weak politician,'" he added, referring to Netanyahu's remarks last week in which he accused Australia of betraying Israel and abandoning Australia's Jewish communities.

"Canberra should know better than to attempt to appease a regime led by War Criminals. Doing so will only embolden Netanyahu and his ilk," Araghchi said.

Australia's move marked the first time it had expelled an envoy since World War II when the country declared war on Japan and expelled its ambassador.

The Australian government had previously warned Ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi over inflammatory social media posts, including a June message where he described Israel as “the most venomous snake on the planet” and a “genocidal regime.”

Albanese said the government’s actions sent a message that foreign-directed aggression on Australian soil would not be tolerated.

In a strongly worded statement, the National Security and Foreign Policy Committee of Iran’s parliament described IAEA chief Rafael Grossi as “a servant of the US and the Zionist regime,” accusing him of siding with hostile powers and remaining silent over attacks on Iranian nuclear sites, according to remarks published by state media.

The committee said the agency’s failure to condemn the June strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities showed its bias and warned that continued cooperation without security guarantees could risk more attacks. “We do not trust the agency. Do not allow them to pave the way again,” the statement said.

Law passed after June attacks shifts oversight

The legislation referenced by parliament was passed after the June 22 military strikes by the US and Israel on Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. The law stipulates that any future inspection by the International Atomic Energy Agency must receive approval from the Supreme National Security Council.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said following the law’s passage that Iran remains committed to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. He said reports of a total suspension were “fake news” and that Iran’s core obligations would be upheld, but on a new, more limited basis.

“The Parliament of Iran has voted for a halt to collaboration with the IAEA until the safety and security of our nuclear activities can be guaranteed,” Araghchi said on X in July.

Talks resume as UN sanctions deadline approaches

The parliamentary message comes as Iranian diplomats prepare for talks with the E3 — Britain, France, and Germany — in Geneva. The negotiations aim to prevent the possible reimposition of United Nations sanctions under the snapback mechanism, which European powers have warned they may activate if Iran is found to be in non-compliance with the 2015 deal.

On Tuesday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said Iran is concerned about the consequences of snapback but emphasized the issue should not cause public anxiety. He confirmed that Tehran is reviewing a Russian-drafted UN resolution that would delay the expiration of Resolution 2231 by six months.

Iran says the European parties no longer have legal authority to activate the mechanism. “When we say they have no legal standing, it means we not only reject their authority but are also deeply concerned about the implications,” Baghaei said.

Khamenei rejects direct talks with US

The renewed tensions follow public comments by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who on Sunday rejected proposals for direct negotiations with the United States. He said US hostility was structural and could not be resolved through talks.

“Those who say, ‘Why don’t you negotiate directly with the United States and solve the issues,’ are superficial,” Khamenei said in Tehran. “Given America’s true objective, these issues are unsolvable.”

He also accused the US of preparing for regime change following the June attacks, saying American agents met in Europe a day later to discuss a future Iranian government. “They even appointed a king,” he said.

Khamenei’s remarks came after reformist leaders urged engagement with Washington and full IAEA cooperation in exchange for sanctions relief. He rejected the call as naive and dangerous.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said Tehran is fully aware of the risks and warned that the issue should not become a source of psychological pressure on the public. “We are not trying to reduce the importance of this issue,” he told reporters in Tehran. “We are concerned about the consequences and have long been working on this. But it should not turn into a source of anxiety for our citizens.”

Baghaei said Iran has included the snapback issue in its foreign policy planning for months and is engaged in consultations with China and Russia. He confirmed that Iranian officials are reviewing the text of a Russian-drafted UN Security Council resolution that proposes delaying the expiration of Resolution 2231 by six months.

Talks with Europe scheduled as deadline nears

The comments come ahead of a new round of nuclear talks scheduled to take place in Geneva on Tuesday between Iran and the E3 — Britain, France, and Germany.
Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht-Ravanchi is set to lead the delegation. European diplomats have said the talks will focus on Iran’s nuclear program and efforts to avoid the reimposition of UN sanctions.

The E3 have warned they may trigger the snapback mechanism by the end of August if Iran does not return to talks with concrete results. Under UN Security Council Resolution 2231, all UN sanctions lifted under the 2015 nuclear deal could automatically be reimposed if one party accuses Iran of non-compliance.

Tehran argues the European countries no longer have legal standing to activate the measure and has rejected the legitimacy of such a move. “When we say the European parties have no legal standing, that means we not only reject their authority, but are also deeply concerned about the implications,” Baghaei said.

Iran’s position on extension remains unclear

In recent weeks, Iranian officials have sent mixed signals about the prospect of extending the timeline. Top security official Ali Larijani has rejected the idea, saying the deal was never meant to be extended repeatedly and warning that “rule-twisting” would not be accepted.

However, according to Axios, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has shown some openness to the Russian proposal in private talks with his European counterparts. A final decision has not been made.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said on Tuesday that “any inappropriate diplomatic action will be answered in kind,” and that Iranian officials were reviewing their response. He said the allegations were “completely baseless” and described the accusations as part of a broader Western narrative.

Australia on Tuesday ordered Ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi and three other diplomats to leave the country within seven days. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said intelligence from the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation indicated Iran was behind two arson attacks targeting Jewish sites in Sydney and Melbourne last year. He also said Australian diplomats had already left Tehran and were now in a third country.

Iran rejects charges, links move to public pressure

Baghaei said the accusations were unfounded and rejected suggestions of religious or ethnic bias. “The concept being invoked [antisemitism] has no place in our religion,” he said, adding that it is a Western construct used for political purposes.

He also suggested the decision was linked to domestic political pressure in Australia. “Millions have protested in Australia against the genocide in Gaza,” he said. “This move against Iran, which is a move against diplomacy, appears to be compensation for the limited criticism Australia has directed at the Zionist regime.”

Earlier this month, during a pro-Palestinian march across Sydney’s Harbour Bridge, some demonstrators carried images of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar condemned the protest, describing Khamenei as “the most dangerous leader of fundamentalist Islam” and accusing participants of aligning with radical elements.

“In the next possible war, our restraint will end,” Ghalibaf told parliament. “New geographic areas and targets will be added to our response. And if the enemy overreaches again, the war could expand into economic and political arenas as well.”

Ghalibaf said Iran’s military had learned from the June war, addressed weaknesses, and was ready to act more forcefully. He cited recent naval missile drills as a message to prevent “enemy miscalculation.”

“Our armed forces have planned in a way that leaves no room for misjudgment,” he said. “That exercise made clear: the next conflict will not be limited in scope.”

His remarks came days after former Israeli intelligence officer Jacques Neriah said a second round of conflict with Iran is “imminent,” warning Tehran may soon act to restore its deterrence. “The Iranians will not be able to live with this humiliation for long,” he said.

Military rhetoric hardens as both sides prepare for escalation

Ghalibaf’s comments come amid a series of increasingly combative statements from Iranian and Israeli military leaders following the 12-day war in June.

Iran’s Defense Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh said last week that Tehran had developed a new generation of missiles with greater capabilities than those used during the conflict. “The missiles we used in the 12-day war were built several years ago. Today we possess missiles with far better capabilities, and if the Zionist enemy embarks on another adventure, we will certainly use them,” he told reporters in Tehran.

Nasirzadeh said Iranian forces relied entirely on domestically produced systems during the war and accused Israeli media of hiding the damage caused. “The world saw that the missiles we used struck their targets and inflicted heavy losses on the Zionist enemy,” he said. He said Israel’s defense systems, including US-made THAAD and Patriot batteries, had failed to intercept most of Iran’s missiles by the end of the war.

“In the early days, about 40% of our missiles were intercepted, but by the end of the war, 90% were striking their targets,” Nasirzadeh said. “This showed that our experience was growing while the defensive power of the other side was decreasing.”

Adding to the pressure, senior IRGC general and Supreme Leader adviser Yahya Rahim Safavi said earlier this month that Iran is still in a “stage of war” with Israel and the United States. He warned that Iran was preparing for multiple forms of confrontation — not only military, but also cyber, diplomatic and media-based — and urged the country to build strength across all domains to prevent further aggression.

The June conflict began with a surprise Israeli strike on Iranian military and nuclear sites on June 13. Tehran said 1,062 people were killed, including 786 military personnel and 276 civilians. Israel said it killed more than 30 senior Iranian security officials and 11 nuclear scientists. Iran retaliated with missile strikes that killed 31 civilians and one off-duty Israeli soldier.