UN rights chief calls on Iran to repeal hijab law, halt executions

30,000 hacked security cameras and network video recorders have been deployed to carry out direct denial of service (DDoS) attacks on gaming platforms and telecom providers, the publication cited security researchers Nokia Deepfield and GreyNoise as saying.

Over 60% of the more than 1,000 observed IP addresses linked to the attack have been traced to Iran, GreyNoise said, noting that the attack came days after Trump reimposed the stepped-up sanctions on Iran from his first term.

The watchdogs did not ascribe any responsibility for the operation to Tehran.

“Its size is exceptional among non-state actor botnets, making it one of the largest known DDoS botnet campaigns observed since the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022,” security researcher Jerome Meyer at Nokia Deepfield wrote.

Meyer described the attack, dubbed Eleven11bot, as “one of the largest known DDoS botnet campaigns observed since the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.”

US law enforcement officials accused Iran of seeking to meddle in the presidential election last year and have accused Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - an elite paramilitary body - of being behind Tehran's cyber operations.

Iranian operatives reportedly hacked the emails of Roger Stone, a longtime Trump adviser, and attempted to infiltrate the Kamala Harris campaign.

Meta alleged it had detected similar efforts on its WhatsApp messaging platform targeting both political campaigns.

Instead, she was flown handcuffed and shackled by the US military to Panama, where she has been sent to a remote camp in the midst of a sprawling jungle.

US President Donald Trump was elected in part to clamp down on illegal immigration and has stepped up deportations of people his administration has called "illegal alien criminals".

Artemis protests, telling Iran International in a series of voice text messages that she only seeks safety from possible execution at the hands of Iran's Islamic theocrats.

“The message that I have for the world is that we are not criminals,” she said, using a phone shared among the migrant detainees.

“We are just refugees who left home to seek a better future. I am just looking for a good future full of peace and safety.”

After members of her bible group in her hometown of Isfahan in central Iran were arrested, she felt she could be next.

Iranian law forbids conversion from Islam to Christianity - a crime punishable by death.

Her spiritual awakening could cost her life, she feared. It was time to flee.

Her first port of call was Dubai to apply for a work visa to Mexico. Upon arrival in the Mexican capital Artemis traveled to Tijuana where she climbed the border wall to the United States, where she says she felt a sense of relief for the first time in years.

It was not to last.

Darien gap

Artemis, who is one of at least 12 Iranian nationals deported together, was removed by US authorities from a migrant camp in San Diego run by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and told their flight was bound to Texas.

Reading local signs upon her arrival, she realized with dread that she was in Panama.

Panamanian authorities first took the asylum seekers to a hotel in the city, surrounded by armed guards.

With her red lipstick in hand, Artemis wrote on the window of the hotel, “help us.” The photo was captured by the New York Times and went viral online, becoming an emblem of the migrants' plight under the Trump administration.

Artemis started a social media account to document her experience before going silent as she and others were taken from the hotel to the San Vicente Migration Centre near the Darien gap jungle between Panama and Colombia.

The area is rife armed guerillas, drug traffickers, vipers and diseases like dengue fever.

Authorities have blocked journalists and aid groups from entering. When they arrived at the site, Artemis’ phone was confiscated, forcing the migrants to communicate with the outside world via a single shared phone hidden from authorities.

“The conditions in the camp are terrible. The sanitary conditions are zero, even worse,” said Artemis.

Artemis told Iran International many of the asylum seekers felt unsafe inside the camp, saying criminals and gangsters were being held in the same building. They decided it was better to sleep on a bench in the open air surrounded by the jungle.

“On the first day, they only gave us one bottle of mineral water. We must use the water in the camp from the faucet, which is full of dirt and chalk.”

Artemis said they subsist on stale bread: “The food is terrible. It’s only helping us stay alive. The food just helps us stay full and not die."

Who are the deportees?

The Iranians are among the first group of 119 people flown to Panama on February 12. Another flight came the next day amounting to a total of 360 migrants removed from the US to Panama.

The deportations are part of an agreement between the United States and Panama. It follows a visit by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to Panama as tensions festered over President Trump’s threats to seize the Panama Canal.

According to Panamanian law, detention beyond 24 hours without a court order is illegal, but it remains unclear how long they will remain at the site.

Authorities say migrants who do not wish to return to their country of origin, they would have to choose a third country.

Ali Herischi, the Washington DC based lawyer representing Artemis and 11 other Iranian migrants, said his clients were not provided by the United States with a legally-mandated "credible fear interview", which is meant to determine if the migrant faces a plausible threat if they return to their home country.

Herischi filed a complaint this week at the Inter-American Court of Human rights against Panama and the United States to prevent this from happening the future and to secure legal rights in Panama for his clients.

Artemis, meanwhile, pleads to live her life and cherish her faith in safety.

“Everyone, including myself, dreams of freedom and peace, which is the right of every human being anywhere in the world. But now I’m in a situation full of pain."

“With its high speed and advanced features, the Jass 313 can effectively carry out its missions,” IRGC Navy Commander Alireza Tangsiri said, according the IRGC-affiliated Tasnim website.

He added that the drone has a flight endurance of one hour and has been successfully tested aboard the drone carrier vessel Shahid Bagheri in early February.

The US Treasury last week levied sanctions on six entities in Hong Kong and mainland China it said facilitate the acquisition of parts for armed drones produced by Iran, as part of Washington's "maximum pressure" campaign on Tehran.

The newly sanctioned entities helped procure millions of dollars worth of Western-origin technology for Iran's drone program.

The Jass 313 is designed for dual roles—conducting reconnaissance operations and delivering precision strikes, as described by Tangsiri.

The unveiling of the drone comes amid Iran’s continued expansion of its unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) fleet.

Iranian officials have long said that the drone development as a key pillar of the country’s defense strategy, but Western officials expressed concerns over Iran’s expanding capabilities, citing potential threats to regional stability.

While the Jass 313 shares its designation with the earlier Qaher 313 fighter jet project, Iranian sources have reported that it is an independent development aimed at bolstering naval aviation.

Western powers accuse Iran of providing drones and missiles to Russia for its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Iranian drones have repeatedly been deployed in attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure and other civilian targets. The Shahed 136 drone is typically launched alongside cruise and ballistic missile attacks to overwhelm Ukrainian air defenses.

His departure came less than four weeks after Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei reaffirmed his opposition to negotiations with the United States, a stance that undermined Zarif’s role in the government.

Zarif announced his resignation on Sunday, saying that the powerful Judiciary had asked him to return to teaching at the university, ostensibly because his children hold US citizenship.

Several conservative lawmakers seized the moment to push for further resignations. Tehran MP Amirhossein Sabati said, "There are several other officials in the government who must either revoke their children’s dual nationality or be removed from their positions."

Hardliners like Sabeti cite a law that bans individuals with dual citizenship or close relatives with dual citizenship from holding sensitive positions as the basis for the action.

Zarif's children were automatically granted US citizenship at birth in New York while he spent much of his career with the Iranian delegation at the United Nations.

Although they now reside in Iran, the Law on the Appointment of Individuals to Sensitive Positions, enacted in October 2022, bans Zarif from holding his position as vice president for strategic affairs.

Hardliner MP Hamid Rasaei dismissed the notion that Zarif had voluntarily resigned, saying, "Someone whose presence is legally null and void cannot resign. Rather, after being formally charged, they should be dismissed from the position they unlawfully occupied."

Zarif’s allies and reformist figures have framed his resignation as a significant loss. Hesamoddin Ashna, an advisor to former President Hassan Rouhani, suggested that Zarif had been forced out. Others, including Hassan Younesi, said his departure would be welcomed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Early Monday, Zarif posted on X that he had been invited to a meeting with judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, who "recommended that I return to the university to prevent further pressure on the government. I immediately accepted."

Political analyst Mohsen Sazgara told Iran International TV that Zarif was no longer useful to the government after Khamenei banned negotiations with the US. "Khamenei put figures like Hemmati and Zarif to be grilled by the hardliners, and there is a chance some other ministers might be impeached," he said.

Reformist commentators have warned that Zarif’s resignation, coming shortly after the impeachment of Economy Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati, signals growing instability within Pezeshkian’s administration.

Abbas Abdi told Khabar Online that official positions on potential US negotiations had "closed off possibilities, forcing Pezeshkian to confront harsh realities that he had not anticipated."

The relatively moderate Etemad newspaper reported that Hemmati’s impeachment may have been orchestrated outside parliament, suggesting that "internal parliamentary events had little influence" on the decision. In contrast, the conservative Kayhan newspaper welcomed Hemmati’s removal, calling it a necessary step for economic reform.

Iran’s parliament impeached Economy Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati on Sunday, bringing his tenure to an end after lawmakers blamed him for the country’s worsening economic crisis.

The vote followed a heated session in which Hemmati defended his record while critics pointed to the surging exchange rate and rising inflation.

Parliament voted 182 to 89 in favor of impeachment, with one abstention and one void ballot out of 273 total votes. Under Article 135 of Iran’s Constitution, ministers remain in office unless dismissed by the president or voted out by parliament.

"Iran’s stockpile of uranium enriched up to 60% U‑235 has increased to 275 kg, up from 182 kg in the past quarter," IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi in his statement to the agency’s Board of Governors on Monday.

"Iran is the only non-nuclear weapon State enriching to this level, causing me serious concern," Grossi added.

The IAEA has argued in the past that there is no credible civilian use for uranium enriched to 60%, which is a short step from weapons-grade 90% enriched fissile material.

US President Donald Trump has demanded Iran end all programs that can enable it to produce nuclear weapons as a pre-condition for an agreement that would lift economic sanctions.

"It is also four years since the Agency was able to conduct complementary access in Iran," Grossi added in his statement.

He said Iran claims it has declared all of its nuclear material and activities, but "this statement is inconsistent with the Agency’s findings of uranium particles of anthropogenic origin at undeclared locations in Iran."

The IAEA still does not know "the current location(s) of the nuclear material and/or of contaminated equipment involved," said the head of the UN nuclear watchdog.

Grossi also pointed to an unexplained issue with Iran’s past uranium metal production. "There is also a discrepancy in the material balance of uranium involved in uranium metal production experiments conducted at Jaber Ibn Hayan Multipurpose Laboratory, for which Iran has not accounted," he said.

He said Iran is not following "modified Code 3.1, which is a legal obligation," and warned that the "outstanding safeguards issues remain unresolved." He added, "They stem from Iran’s obligations under its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and need to be resolved for the Agency to be in a position to provide assurance that Iran’s nuclear programme is exclusively peaceful."

Grossi said Iran had indicated it would consider accepting four additional IAEA inspectors but ultimately did not approve them. "I deeply regret that Iran did not accept their designation," he said.

"There has been no significant progress towards implementing the Joint Statement of 4 March 2023," Grossi said, urging Iran to engage with the IAEA. He said he will submit a "comprehensive and updated assessment on the presence and use of undeclared nuclear material" as requested by the IAEA Board in November 2024.

Grossi said his talks with Iranian officials, including President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, showed that "there may be room for constructive compromises." He added, "I hope to see them again soon and pursue effective dialogue and tangible results."

At a press conference in Vienna on Monday after the IAEA Board of Governors meeting Grossi stressed the need for Iran to provide answers. "What we need is real answers (from Iran). What we need is an engagement that is moving forward. We need to stop talking about process and start getting some answers as soon as possible," he said when asked what the agency expects from Iran.

Addressing broader diplomatic efforts, Grossi said, "An important statement by President Trump was when he said that he wants to have some form of a deal, some form of an agreement (with Iran)," Grossi said. "We need to engage as soon as possible, because time is passing."