US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare

Lebanon barred arrivals by Iranian airlines Mahan Air and Iran Air last month after the Israeli military said Iran was using the civilian carriers to get funds to Hezbollah.

As a tenuous ceasefire barely holds between Hezbollah and Israel, Lebanon's new president Joseph Aoun has appeared to take a stronger line against the group.

A Lebanese courier Muhammad Arif Hussein was arrested last month at Beirut's international airport with a suitcase containing $2.5 million in cash, in a case highlighting the Tehran's emphasis on physical cash deliveries to skirt sanctions.

Washington last week announced a $10 million reward for information on Hezbollah financing networks.

"The method is based on connecting flights via Istanbul and other third countries, to obscure the Iranian origin," Israeli intelligence analyst Ronen Solomon, editor of IntelliTimes said. "The exchange takes place in the duty-free areas of the airports, without going through customs counters.”

His investigation, published by N12, reported that the courier arrested last month took off from Beirut for Istanbul International Airport on the evening of February 27 and the next morning he arrived at another airport in Istanbul with a ticket for a Pegasus Airlines flight back to Beirut in order to gain access to the duty-free area.

There he met an Iranian official who had landed from Tehran an hour earlier and handed him the suitcase with the money.

The two boarded a Pegasus Airlines flight to Beirut, and the courier was caught by a new security system installed at the airport designed to track drug smugglers.

Diplomatic immunity

In other cases, the couriers arrived directly in Beirut on Mahan Air flights operated by Iran's elite military unit the Quds Force or on Iran Air planes.

They hold Iranian diplomatic passports granting them immunity from customs inspection if they are in possession of a suitcase or sealed diplomatic mail bags.

Once the money leaves the airport it is transferred to a Hezbollah financial bunker in the group's stronghold in southern Beirut, the report added.

After his arrest, Hussein said the suitcase was intended for a religious body, the Supreme Islamic Shi'ite Council of Lebanon, which officially announced it was the intended recipient of the funds.

Standoff

In early January, tensions flared at Beirut Airport when an Iranian diplomat refused to have his bags searched, triggering a brief standoff.

Lebanon’s Foreign Ministry later said that the funds in the diplomat’s possession were for embassy expenses and were allowed entry under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.

Hezbollah’s Deputy Secretary-General Naim Qassem said in December that $50 million had been earmarked to over 233,000 displaced Lebanese households, openly acknowledging Iranian financial support for the group.

Reports of cash transfers to Iran’s allies have surfaced multiple times over the years. In 2006, Mahmoud al-Zahar, a senior Hamas official, said on Iranian Al-Alam TV that during a visit to Tehran that he received several suitcases containing $22 million from Qassem Soleimani, the late commander of the IRGC’s Quds Force.

While Lebanon has committed to protecting its borders from arms smuggling, it is harder to enforce the transfer of cash.

“For a long time, the Supreme Leader and all officials have sought to seal the country’s borders, while maintaining designated crossings for legal trade and travel,” the head of Iran’s military judiciary Ahmadreza Pourkhaghan said on Wednesday.

“Since early 2024, serious efforts have been made to implement this plan and sealing the borders has been placed on the agenda of the armed forces,” he added, not elaborating on details of the plan or its timeline.

Iran shares more than 5800 km (3600 miles) of land border with seven countries: Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, Iraq and Turkey to the west, and Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan to the north—which makes border security a complex and resource-intensive challenge.

The eastern border has long been Tehran’s main concern due to smuggling and flashpoints for cross-border militant activity from Pakistan in particular.

“In the eastern borders, around 150 kilometers of these walls have already been built,” Pourkhaghan asserted following a visit to Iran’s border areas. “We hope that within the next two years, the eastern borders will be fully sealed, followed by the western borders.

It remains unclear how the project will be funded or whether Iran will face pushback from its neighbors. Officials have not provided a timeline for when a potential construction on the mountainous western borders will begin.

Illicit cross-border trade is a significant source of income for many residents in Iran’s border provinces of Kurdistan in the West and Sistan-Baluchestan in the Southeast.

Residents will still have access to designated customs points and trade hubs, Pourkhaghan told reporters, but any large-scale border fortifications is likely to raise economic concerns in the deprived, restive communities.

"I think messaging is going to be tough no matter what - nobody knows who the Houthis are - which is why we would need to stay focused on: 1) Biden failed & 2) Iran funded," Hegseth allegedly wrote according to a screenshot published by The Atlantic magazine.

Democrats in Washington have expressed outrage over the inclusion of a prominent journalist from The Atlantic in a conversation among senior officials over commercial messaging app Signal about plans for a military campaign against the the Houthis.

But President Donald Trump and senior aides have swatted away the criticism, saying no classified information was discussed as dismissing the Atlantic as a partisan publication.

Following the administration's reaction, The Atlantic published a lengthy transcript from the chat in which officials discussed the public framing of the campaign.

Washington launched dozens of air strikes on March 16 against the Iran-backed Houthi group that local authorities say killed at least 31 people.

Following an attack by Iran-backed Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023 and Israel's incursion into Gaza, the Houthis began attacking commercial and military vessels in the waterways astride Yemen in what they called solidarity with Palestine.

The group seized control of much of the war-torn country in 2014 and has been provided advanced drone and missile technology by Iran.

Addressing Vice President JD Vance, Hegseth's reported comments in the group chat emphasize the administration's hawkish stance on the Islamic Republic and criticism of Trump's predecessor Joe Biden as too soft on Tehran.

A goal of the campaign, Hegseth said according to The Atlantic, was to "Reestablish deterrence, which Biden cratered."

Trump has demanded Tehran come to a deal over its nuclear program or face a military intervention and warned any attack by the Houthis would be treated as emanating from Iran.

Tensions with the Houthis and Tehran are ramping up and the US military deployed to an Indian Ocean air base in the last 48 hours a squadron of heavy bombers, cargo plans and refueling tankers according to a defense news outlet.

The move follows a reported effort by a senior Iranian military commander urging Tehran's armed allies in Iraq and Yemen to stand down attacks on their Mideast nemesis, potentially signaling an Iranian desire for detente in the region.

Iran faces an ultimatum by US President Donald Trump to ink a new nuclear deal or face attack after its home front and armed allies in the region have been dealt historic military blows from Israel in over a year of war

Influential figures in Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani’s government and the Coordination Framework coalition — a group of Iran-aligned political factions — are urging militia leaders not to carry out operations that could trigger retaliation from Israel or the United States, The New Arab reported citing Iraqi sources.

Some Iran-backed militias in Iraq have moved and reorganized their weapons stockpiles and bases in recent days, the report added, anticipating possible Israeli strikes in response to earlier drone and missile attacks launched from Iraq.

Earlier this month, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said the United States had stepped in to stop Israel from launching retaliatory strikes on Iraqi territory.

A senior member of the Iraqi Resistance Coordination, the umbrella group for pro-Iran militias in Iraq, was quoted by The New Arab as saying that the government and senior political leaders have directly appealed to faction commanders.

The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said groups like Kata'ib Hezbollah and Harakat al-Nujaba are still considering fresh attacks on Israel if it continues its military operations in Gaza and Lebanon.

After the Hamas-led assault on October 7, 2023, seven Iraqi armed factions formed what they called the Islamic Resistance in Iraq. They launched drones and missiles at Israeli targets, including strikes that reached the Golan Heights.

Following a deadly drone strike in January 2024 on a US outpost in Jordan known as Tower 22 — which killed three US soldiers and injured 47 — the US launched retaliatory airstrikes on Iran-backed militia sites in Iraq and Syria.

Soon after, Kata'ib Hezbollah said it would pause operations against US forces to avoid putting pressure on the Iraqi government, which had called for calm.

Esmail Qaani, commander of Iran’s elite Quds Force, visited Baghdad recently and reportedly told allied militias not to respond to threats from Israel or the US.

Qaani met with leaders of the Coordination Framework, commanders of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), and Iran’s ambassador to Iraq, Mohammad Kazem Al-Sadegh, according to Asharq Al-Awsat and Shafaq News.

A similar message was also passed by the senior commander to Yemen’s Houthi movement through intermediaries in Iraq. The effort is seen as part of Tehran’s strategy to prevent a broader war at a time of rising tensions across the region.

According to data from Iran's Legal Medicine Organization, the figure from the year 1403 (March 21 to September 22, 2024) represents an average of roughly 180 deaths per month, or approximately 45 workers per week, a 15-percent rise year on year.

The majority of the victims were male (1,066), with 11 female workers also losing their lives. Tehran province recorded the highest number of deaths with 217, followed by Isfahan with 81 and Mazandaran with 70.

The most common cause of death in the first six months of the 1403 was falls from height, accounting for 498 fatalities, followed by being struck by hard objects (246 deaths), electrocution (155 deaths), burns (65 deaths), and suffocation (35 deaths). The cause of death for 78 workers was not specified in the report.

Data from the Statistical Center of Iran shows that the number of fatalities rose from 1,625 in the Iranian year 1397 (March 2018-March 2019) to 2,115 in 1402 (March 2023-March 2024), marking a 30% increase over that period.

Labour activists attribute the escalating number of workplace deaths to a lack of safety measures by employers, negligence, and inadequate oversight by labor inspectors.

Ehsan Sohrabi, a labor activist and former member of the Supreme Council for Technical Protection, criticized the Ministry of Labour's lack of attention to worker safety.

He told ILNA that while official figures from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security tend to be lower, the Legal Medicine Organization's data provides a more reliable picture of the increasing rate of workplace accidents and fatalities.

Sohrabi warned that the full-year statistics for 1403 are likely to show a further record increase in workplace deaths, emphasizing that safety in workshops is not being taken seriously and warnings are being ignored.

"If the overall statistics for workplace accidents in the year 1403 are published by the country's Legal Medicine Organization, we will realize that we have once again broken records in this area. Safety in workshops is not taken seriously, and unfortunately, warnings fall on deaf ears," he said.